중국 곡물 수출입 정책 평가연구
Assessment of China's Policies Regarding Grain Import and Export
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The objective of this paper is to examine the legal framework governing the import and export of grain in China, a pivotal factor in shaping policies aimed at stabilizing South Korea's foreign trade and grain imports. Through this analysis, it is observed that China's foreign trade system, governed by the Foreign Trade Act, exhibits a notable absence of clear delineation regarding the scope and responsibility for the delegation of authority to foreign trade management agencies. In contrast, Korea's Foreign Trade Law, along with its enforcement decree and management regulations, explicitly outlines the scope and responsibilities pertaining to the delegation of authority to foreign trade management. However, in the case of China's revised Foreign Trade Law, there exists a lack of precision in specifying the delegation of authority to foreign trade management. This creates a potential for discretionary intervention by local governments or other administrative bodies. While China's legal system concerning grain imports and exports aligns with WTO regulations in its institutional framework, attention is warranted due to the vagueness in laws or regulations, as well as the presence of irrational and non-transparent procedures during system operation. As conclusion remarks, while China's legal structure related to grain imports and exports conforms to WTO guidelines overall, the identified issues such as legal ambiguity and non-transparent procedures underscore the need for caution. To safeguard against potential challenges in future trade interactions with China, proactive measures are crucial to address these concerns.
Abstract
The objective of this paper is to examine the legal framework governing the import and export of grain in China, a pivotal factor in shaping policies aimed at stabilizing South Korea's foreign trade and grain imports. Through this analysis, it is observed that China's foreign trade system, governed by the Foreign Trade Act, exhibits a notable absence of clear delineation regarding the scope and responsibility for the delegation of authority to foreign trade management agencies. In contrast, Korea's Foreign Trade Law, along with its enforcement decree and management regulations, explicitly outlines the scope and responsibilities pertaining to the delegation of authority to foreign trade management. However, in the case of China's revised Foreign Trade Law, there exists a lack of precision in specifying the delegation of authority to foreign trade management. This creates a potential for discretionary intervention by local governments or other administrative bodies. While China's legal system concerning grain imports and exports aligns with WTO regulations in its institutional framework, attention is warranted due to the vagueness in laws or regulations, as well as the presence of irrational and non-transparent procedures during system operation. As conclusion remarks, while China's legal structure related to grain imports and exports conforms to WTO guidelines overall, the identified issues such as legal ambiguity and non-transparent procedures underscore the need for caution. To safeguard against potential challenges in future trade interactions with China, proactive measures are crucial to address these concerns.
참고문헌 (32)
- FAO, "The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022", FAO, ~ (2022)
- "Global Food Crisis: Updates from the MENA Region. in Global Food Crisis and the Responses: A Comprehensive Update and Discussion, co-organized by WCC and the Civil Society and Indigenous Peoples’ Mechanism for relationswith the UN Committee on World Food Security" (2022)[URL]
- Behnassi, Mohamed, "Implications of the Russia–Ukraine war for global food security", Nature Human Behaviour, 6(6), pp.754~755 (2022)
- National Assembly Budget Office of Republic of South Korea, "Analysis of Grain Supply and Demand Stabilization Projects and Polices", National Assembly Budget Office, ~ (2021)
- "K-stat" (2023)[URL]
- "KITA" (2022)[URL]
- "KDI" (2012)[URL]
- "Climate change and rice economy in Asia:Implications for trade policy, The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets" (2018)[URL]
- Jang, In Suk, "Diagnosis of Rice Processing Food Industry and Expansion of Consumption of Domestic Rice", Food Industry And Nutrition, 22(1), pp.38~44 (2017)
- "Grain Consumption Survey" (2023)[URL]
- "2020 Food Blance Sheet.KEI Report" (2019)[URL]
- Moon, Jin-Young, "Measures to Secure a Stable Supply of Grain for Korea", KIEP Research Paper No. Policy Analysis, ~ (2014)
- Jeffrey D. Sachs, "China's Economic Growth After WTO Membership", Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 1(1), pp.1~31 (2003), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Colin A. Carter, "Development of Chinese Agriculture since WTO Accession", EuroChoices, 8(2), pp.10~16 (2009), Wiley[DOI]
- Gregory Veeck, "China's Exports and Imports of Agricultural Products under the WTO", Eurasian Geography and Economics, 49(5), pp.569~585 (2008), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Zhang Hong, "The Impact of China's WTO Entry on China's Agricultural Products Trade and Countermeasures", Exploration of Hot Issues in China's Economy (Part 2), ~ (2001)
- Margaret Meriwether Pearson, "China's WTO Implementation in Comparative Perspective: Lessons from the Literatures on Trade Policy and Regulation", The Review of International Affairs, 3(4), pp.567~583 (2004), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Pingyao Lai, "Development in China's Foreign Trade: 2003–2012", China & World Economy, 21(6), pp.58~78 (2013), Wiley[DOI]
- Hsiao, Gene T., "The foreign trade of China: policy, law, and practice" (1978), Australian National University Press
- Wang, Bing, "China's New Foreign Trade Law: Analysis and Implications for China's GATT Bid", The John Marshall Law Review, 28(3) (1994)
- Wang, Kui Hua, "The emergence of China's foreign trade law and its impact on Sino-Australian trade", Australian Business Law Review, 24(5) (1996)[DOI]
- Ding Lu, "Industrial policy and resource allocation: implications on China's participation in globalization", China Economic Review, 11(4), pp.342~360 (2001), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- The South Korea Rural Economic Institute, "Trade Policy and Import and Export System of China's Agricultural Products", ~ (2001)
- Jie, Guo, "China’s Food Security Challenges and Its Foreign Trade and Investment Landscape in Agriculture", Globalization and Agriculture : Redefining Unequal Development, ~ (2017)
- Yueh, Linda Y, "The economy of China" (2010), Edward Elgar Publishing
- Edward I. Broughton, "Policies and practices for aquaculture food safety in China", Food Policy, 35(5), pp.471~478 (2010), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Lardy, Nicholas R., "Foreign trade and economic reform in China" (1993), Cambridge University Press
- "Animal and Plant Quarantine" (2023)[URL]
- Kevin Cullinane, "Chapter 15 Port Governance in China", Research in Transportation Economics, 17, pp.331~356 (2006), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Ramasamy, Bala, "An analysis of import-export procedures and processes in China", ARTNeT Working Paper Series, No. 88, Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade, 1~2 (2010)
- "General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ)" (2023)[URL]
- "Safety of Imported and Exported Food" (2023)[URL]