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한·중 농산물 교역구조 변화와 산업내 무역 가능성 분석

Analysis of the Intra-Industry Trade in the Agricultural Sector between Korea and China

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주제분류농업경제학

초록

As the trade between Korea and China increases, Korean agricultural export and import become more and more dependent upon China. In order to analyze the possibilities of international division of labor and intra-industry trade within the agricultural sector, this study has measured the market comparative advantage (MCA) indices of both countries. The number of Chinese agricultural products that retain comparative advantage in the Korean market was almost 6 fold of that of Korean items which hold comparative advantage in China. In such an unbalanced structure of comparative advantages, agricultural trade may show one-sided complementary inter-relation of exporting China and importing Korea. As a result, the intra-industry trade of agricultural products should be difficult after the FTA between Korea and China.

Abstract

As the trade between Korea and China increases, Korean agricultural export and import become more and more dependent upon China. In order to analyze the possibilities of international division of labor and intra-industry trade within the agricultural sector, this study has measured the market comparative advantage (MCA) indices of both countries. The number of Chinese agricultural products that retain comparative advantage in the Korean market was almost 6 fold of that of Korean items which hold comparative advantage in China. In such an unbalanced structure of comparative advantages, agricultural trade may show one-sided complementary inter-relation of exporting China and importing Korea. As a result, the intra-industry trade of agricultural products should be difficult after the FTA between Korea and China.

참고문헌 (16)

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  4. 한·중 교역 특성과 한·중 FTA에 대한 시사점, "양평섭", 대외경제정책연구원, ~, pp.연구보고서 07-08 (2007)
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  14. "中國農業部情報中心", ~
  15. OECD, "STI Scoreboard. Paris", ~ (2003)

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