부모지지가 다문화청소년의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 -국가정체성과 사회적 위축의 매개효과를 중심으로-
The Effects of Parental Support on the Life Satisfaction of Multicultural Adolescents: The Mediation Effects of Natioal Identity and Social Withdrawal
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본 연구는 다문화청소년의 부모지지와 삶의 만족도 간의 관계에서 국가정체성과 사회적 위축의매개효과를 살펴보고, 다문화청소년의 삶의 만족도 수준을 향상시키는 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 이를 위해 다문화청소년 9차년도(2019년) 패널데이터를 활용한 구조방정식모형 분석을 실시하여매개효과를 검증하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면 부모지지가 삶의 만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는것으로 나타났다. 또한 부모지지와 삶의 만족도 간의 경로에서 국가정체성과 사회적 위축이 간접매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 부모교육 및 청소년을 위한 유형별 전문 프로그램 개발과 학교, 지역사회와 같은 외부환경에서 다문화청소년의 삶의 만족도 수준을 향상시키기 위한 실천적·정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.
Abstract
This study aims to examine the mediating effects of national identity and social withdrawal in the relationship between parental support and life satisfaction among multicultural adolescents, and to explore ways to enhance the life satisfaction level of multicultural adolescents. To achieve this, the study utilized structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis on the 9th wave (2019) of panel data on multicultural adolescents to verify the mediating effects. The analysis results indicate that parental support has a direct impact on life satisfaction. Additionally, national identity and social withdrawal were found to have indirect mediating effects in the pathway between parental support and life satisfaction. Based on this, such analysis results suggest practical and policy implications for developing specialized programs for parents and youth, and for improving the life satisfaction levels of multicultural adolescents in external environments such as schools and communities.
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