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2021년 서해권역 실내 바이오플락 양식기술(Bioflocs Technology)로 사육한 흰다리새우(Litopenaeus vannamei) 병원체 모니터링

Monitoring of Pacific Whiteleg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Pathogens Cultured with Biofloc Technology on the West Coast of Korea, 2021

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주제분류수산학

초록

The advantage of biofloc technology (BFT) in aquaculture is in the prevention of pathogenic transmission. In this study, we performed an investigation on viral, bacterial, and microsporidian parasite infections targeting a total of 194 whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei reared in seven BFT-farms on the west coast of Korea in 2021. Hepatopancreatic and cuticular epithelium and pereiopods tissues of shrimp were tested for the four pathogens, Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP), Vibrio parahaemolyticus causing Acute Hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (VPAHPND), white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), and hepatopancreatic parvovirus (HPV). The microsporidian parasite EHP was detected in the hepatopancreatic tissue of BFT whiteleg shrimp in the Ganghwa region, whereas no other pathogenic bacteria or virus was detected on the shrimp in the seven BFT-farms. As a result of bacterial flora in the rearing water of BFT whiteleg shrimp using DNA microbiome technology, V. chemaguriensis and V. alfacsensis were contained at 0.05% and 0.01%, respectively, but no VPAHPND was detected. These findings will serve as a basis for supporting safe BFTaquaculture of whiteleg shrimp.

Abstract

The advantage of biofloc technology (BFT) in aquaculture is in the prevention of pathogenic transmission. In this study, we performed an investigation on viral, bacterial, and microsporidian parasite infections targeting a total of 194 whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei reared in seven BFT-farms on the west coast of Korea in 2021. Hepatopancreatic and cuticular epithelium and pereiopods tissues of shrimp were tested for the four pathogens, Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP), Vibrio parahaemolyticus causing Acute Hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (VPAHPND), white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), and hepatopancreatic parvovirus (HPV). The microsporidian parasite EHP was detected in the hepatopancreatic tissue of BFT whiteleg shrimp in the Ganghwa region, whereas no other pathogenic bacteria or virus was detected on the shrimp in the seven BFT-farms. As a result of bacterial flora in the rearing water of BFT whiteleg shrimp using DNA microbiome technology, V. chemaguriensis and V. alfacsensis were contained at 0.05% and 0.01%, respectively, but no VPAHPND was detected. These findings will serve as a basis for supporting safe BFTaquaculture of whiteleg shrimp.

참고문헌 (34)

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흰다리새우(Penaeus vannamei)에서 급성간췌장괴사병(Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease)과 새우미포자충(Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei)의 PCR 동시 진단법 개발권혜민, 김범근, 김수미, 이강윤, 이초롱, 장광일, 전혜진, 한지은한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2021 · 제54권 제5호Real-time PCR Quantification of White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) and Hepatopancreatic Parvovirus (HPV) Loads in Shrimp and Seawaters of Shrimp Ponds on the West Coast of South Korea김봉래, 김종식, 서형철, 장인권, 조영록, Ayyaru Gopalakannan, Kannan Suriakala, Xian-Hong Meng한국수산과학회 · Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences2008 · 제11권 제4호2019년 서해 연안 패류 및 양식 새우(Litopenaeus vannamei)에서 분리한 Vibrio parahaemolyticus 균주들과 새우 급성간췌장괴사병(AHPND)과의 연관성김수미, 박진일, 오은경, 장광일한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2020 · 제53권 제5호Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (Microsporidia: Enterocytozoonidae) in the frozen black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) imported to Korea김정호, 이재영, 조한슬수산생명의학회 · 한국어병학회지2024 · 제37권 제2호2018-2019년 양식산 흰다리새우의 바이러스 (IHHNV, TSV, IMNV, YHV, CMNV) 모니터링샴 코카뚜니발띨, 김위식수산생명의학회 · 한국어병학회지2020 · 제33권 제1호설문조사를 기반으로 한 한국 새우 양식의 주요 과제와 향후 발전 방향 연구권문경, 김영재, 박전오, 황세명수산생명의학회 · 한국어병학회지2025 · 제38권 제1호

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