K3 축구선수의 발목 발등굽힘 관절가동범위의 차이가 동적균형(Y-Balance Test)에 미치는 영향
Effects of Y-Balance Test Difference of the Ankle Dorsi-flexion Range of Motion in K3 Soccer Players
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 비 체중지지 자세 상태에서 발목관절 발등굽힘 관절가동범위에 따라 동적 균형 능력을 평가하는 Y-Balance Test와의 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구에는 10년 이상의 축구경력을 가진 K3리그에 정기적으로 참여하는 남자축구선수 27명이 참여하였다. 발목관절의 발등굽힘과 동적균형 능력과의 관계를 검증하기 위해 The Pearson Rank Correlation Coefficient를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과 HADR군에서 PLRD(P<.05)와 CS(P<.01)에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 발목관절 발등굽힘의 관절가동범위와 PMRD, PLRD 및 CS에서만 중증도의 유의한 상관관계가 나타났다. 따라서 발목관절 발등굽힘의 감소는 균형 능력 감소와 관련이 있으며, 축구선수의 손상을예방하기 위해서는 정기적인 발목관절 관절가동범위의 평가뿐만 아니라 무릎과 엉덩관절의 근력및 고유수용감각을 향상시키기 위한 트레이닝이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship with the Y-Balance Test, which evaluates dynamic balance ability according to the ankle joint dorsiflexion range of motion in a non-weight bearing posture. This study involved 27 male soccer players who regularly participate in the K3 League with more than 10 years of soccer experience. The Pearson Rank Correlation Coefficient was used to verify the relationship between ankle joint dorsiflexion and dynamic balance ability. The results of this study showed significant differences in PLRD (P<.05) and CS (P<.01) in the HADR group. A significant correlation between ankle joint dorsi-flexion range of motion and severity was found only in PMRD, PLRD, and CS. Therefore, a decrease in ankle joint dorsi-flexion is associated with a decrease in balance ability. In order to prevent injuries in soccer players, it is believed that regular evaluation of ankle joint range of motion as well as training to improve knee and hip joint strength and proprioception are necessary.
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