노인돌봄서비스를 수행하는 생활지원사의 회복탄력성과 직무소진과의 관계 -직무열의의 매개효과를 중심으로-
The Relationship Between Resilience and Job Burnout of Life Support Workers Performing Care Services for the Elderly - Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Job Enthusiasm -
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초록
이 연구는 노인돌봄서비스 생활지원사에 대한 선행연구들이 부족한 점을 반영해 회복탄력성과 직무소진 그리고 직무열의와 관련된 선행연구의 결과들을 검토하여 이들 변수들 간의 관계에 대한 연구결과에 따른 이론적·정책적 논의와 시사점을 제시하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해서 노인돌봄서비스 수행 생활지원사들을 대상으로 그들의 인식수준을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 생활지원사의회복탄력성은 직무소진과 직무열의에 영향을 미치고, 직무열의는 직무소진에 영향을 미치는 것으로나타났다. 그리고 직무열의는 회복탄력성과 직무소진의 관계에서 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과를 반영하여 생활지원사의 회복탄력성, 직무열의, 직무소진에 관리의 필요성을 강조하였으며, 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구과제에 대해 제시하였다.
Abstract
Single The purpose of this study was to present theoretical and policy discussions and their implications for the relationship between the variables by reviewing the results of previous studies related to resilience, job burnout, and job enthusiasm so far, reflecting the lack of previous studies on life support workers. For this purpose, the level of perception of life support workers performing care services for the elderly was analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the resilience of life support workers affects job burnout and job enthusiasm, and job enthusiasm affects job burnout. In addition, job enthusiasm was found to have a mediating effect in the relationship between resilience and job burnout. Reflecting the results of this analysis, the necessity of management for resilience, job enthusiasm, and job burnout of life support workers was emphasized, and the limitations of the study and future research tasks were also presented.
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