혁신능력의 비교-중국의 지역 사례
Comparison of Innovation Capabilities – The Case of Chinese Regions –
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
혁신은 지역의 경쟁력을 높이는데 있어서 중요한 역할을 할뿐만 아니라 중진국의 함정에서도빠져 나올 수 있는 역할을 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 중국의 지역별 혁신역량을 비교하기 위해 혁신투입, 혁신 산출, 혁신 환경의 관점에서 지역혁신지수를 구성하고, 주성분 분석과 클러스터 분석을 이용하여 2006년부터 2019년까지 중국 31개 성, 직할시, 자치구의 지역혁신지수를 추정하였다. 추정결과에 따르면 중국의 지역혁신역량은 지역별 차이가 크며 혁신역량이 높은 지역은 주로 지역경제발전 수준이 상대적으로 높은 동남 연해안 지역에 집중되어 있다. 이는 혁신역량과 지역경제발전 수준과 관계가 있음을 나타낸다. 군집분석은 31개의 지역을 5개 유형으로 분류하였다. 분류결과에 의하면 지역경제발전 수준이 상대적으로 높은 연해안 지역의 혁신역량이 높고 이는 이들 지역이 입지적인 우위와 국가정책에서의 우위를 가지고 있기 때문이다.
Abstract
Innovation is not only one of the factors determining the competitiveness of national regions, but also an engine for economic development, and plays an important role in breaking out of the trap of middle-income countries. This paper constructs a regional innovation index from the perspectives of innovation input, innovation output, and innovation environment, and measures the regional innovation index of 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in China from 2006 to 2019 by using principal component analysis and cluster analysis. The results concluded that there are large provincial and municipal differences in China's regional innovation capacities, and the provinces with higher comprehensive levels are mainly concentrated in the southeastern coastal region. Cluster analysis divides the 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions into five types, and the results find that the respectively developed coastal regions are in the high-level and the high-level regions relying on the advantages of location and national policies.
참고문헌 (16)
- Xie Pan, "Research on the Evaluation System of Innovative City Indicators", 석사, pp.2008
- Jia Yingying, "Entropy Weight and TOPSIS Evaluation on the Matching of the Regional Innovation Input and Output Based on the Gini Index", Operations Research and Management Science, 24(2), pp.208~214 (2015)[DOI]
- Cooke, P, "Regional Innovation Systems: The Role of Governance in a Globalised World" (2004), Routledge
- Ni, Zhiqing, "A Study on the Selection of Urban Innovation Index Indicators--Hangzhou as an Example", Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 28(6), pp.123~126 (2011)[DOI]
- Wang, Chengjun, "A Research on the Difference of Regional Innovation Level in China Based on the Triple Helix", Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 33(7), pp.36~41 (2016)[DOI]
- Cooke, P, "Regional Innovation Systems: Institutional and Organisational Dimensions", Research Policy, 26(4-5), pp.475~491 (1997)[DOI]
- Jinghao Ma, "Science and Technology Innovation Index of Chinese Provinces", Journal of Social Science and Public Policy, 44(2), pp.65~88 (2020)
- Hagedoorn, J, "Measuring Innovative Performance:Is There an Advantage in Using Multiple Indicators?", Research Policy, 32(8), pp.1365~1379 (2003)[DOI]
- Mansfield, E, "Patents and Innovation: An Empirical Study", Management Science, 32(2), pp.173~181 (1986)[DOI]
- China Science and Technology Development Strategy Research Group, "Evaluation of China's regional innovation capacity in 2002", Science of Science and Management of S.& T, 24(4), pp.5~11 (2003)[DOI]
- 김상욱, "혁신이 지역경제발전격차에 미치는 영향: 중국의 31개 지역분석", 비교경제연구, 25(2), pp.129~159 (2018), 한국비교경제학회[DOI]
- Zabala-Iturriagagoitia, J. M, "Regional Innovation Systems: How to Assess Performance", Regional Studies, 41(5), pp.661~672 (2007)[DOI]
- Ren Shenggang, "The Evaluation and Comparison of Regional Innovation Capacity Based on Factor Analysis", Systems Engineering, 25(2), pp.87~92 (2007)[DOI]
- Liu Fengzhao, "Research on the Evaluation of Regional Independent Innovation Ability Based on Set Pair Analysis", China Soft Science, (11), pp.83~91 (2005)[DOI]
- Zhao Ying, "An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Value Added in the Tertiary Sector and Economic Growth in China", Foreign Economic Relations & Trade, (3), pp.56~58 (2010)[DOI]
- Growth Slowdowns Redux:New Evidence on the Middle-Income Trap, "Eichengreen, B", National Bureau of Economic Research, ~, pp.National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 18673 (2013)