Tank color affects growth, feed utilization efficiency, coloration, and biochemical composition of juvenile giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis Forsskål, 1775)
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Tank color is an important environmental factor influencing aquaculture performance, but it remains poorly understood for juvenile giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis) under laboratory conditions. This study evaluated the effects of five different tank colors (white, blue, red, yellow, and dark grey) on growth performance, survival, feed utilization efficiency, body coloration, and biochemical composition of juvenile giant trevally. In a 28-day experiment, juvenile giant trevally with an initial mean length of 1.91 ± 0.03 cm and an initial weight of 0.24 ± 0.04 g were reared in tanks with different colors at a density of 1 fish/L, and each treatment was replicated three times. Results showed that fish reared in yellow tanks had higher growth rate, higher survival, and lower feed conversion ratio compared to those reared in white and blue tanks (p < 0.05). Fish reared in yellow and red tanks had significantly darker yellow body coloration and accumulated more carotenoids than those reared in white and dark grey tanks. Additionally, fish reared in yellow and red tanks had higher body protein content, whereas fish reared in white tanks had higher body moisture content (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that tank color could be an important factor in improving the rearing performance and skin pigmentation of juvenile giant trevally. Yellow tank color is suggested as a potential strategy to optimize juvenile giant trevally seed production in aquaculture.
Abstract
Tank color is an important environmental factor influencing aquaculture performance, but it remains poorly understood for juvenile giant trevally (Caranx ignobilis) under laboratory conditions. This study evaluated the effects of five different tank colors (white, blue, red, yellow, and dark grey) on growth performance, survival, feed utilization efficiency, body coloration, and biochemical composition of juvenile giant trevally. In a 28-day experiment, juvenile giant trevally with an initial mean length of 1.91 ± 0.03 cm and an initial weight of 0.24 ± 0.04 g were reared in tanks with different colors at a density of 1 fish/L, and each treatment was replicated three times. Results showed that fish reared in yellow tanks had higher growth rate, higher survival, and lower feed conversion ratio compared to those reared in white and blue tanks (p < 0.05). Fish reared in yellow and red tanks had significantly darker yellow body coloration and accumulated more carotenoids than those reared in white and dark grey tanks. Additionally, fish reared in yellow and red tanks had higher body protein content, whereas fish reared in white tanks had higher body moisture content (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that tank color could be an important factor in improving the rearing performance and skin pigmentation of juvenile giant trevally. Yellow tank color is suggested as a potential strategy to optimize juvenile giant trevally seed production in aquaculture.
참고문헌 (38)
- Abdussamad EM, "Distribution, biology and behaviour of the giant trevally, Caranx ignobilis : a candidate species for mariculture", Bangladesh J Fish Res, 12, pp.89~94 (2008)
- AOAC, , 2006
- Banan A, "Stress response of juvenile beluga, Huso huso, to light and tank colors", J Appl Aquac, 25, pp.71~80 (2013)
- Bera A, "Effect of tank colour on foraging capacity, growth and survival of milkfish(Chanos chanos)larvae", Aquaculture, 512, pp.734347~ (2019)
- Cal L, "Fish pigmentation and the melanocortin system", Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol, 211, pp.26~33 (2017)
- Díaz-Jiménez L, "The effect of two carotenoid sources, background colour and light spectrum on the body pigmentation of the clownfish Amphiprion ocellaris", Aquac Res, 52, pp.3052~3061 (2021)
- Dopeikar H, "Effects of background color on growth, stress, biochemical, hematological, and immunological responses, and expression of growth-related genes in oscar fish(Astronotus ocellatus)", Aquac Res, 2024, pp.6957201~ (2024)
- El-Sayed AFM, "Effects of tank colour and feed colour on growth and feed utilization of thinlip mullet(Liza ramada)larvae", Aquac Res, 42, pp.1163~1169 (2011)
- Eslamloo K, "Effects of background colour on growth performance, skin pigmentation, physiological condition and innate immune responses of goldfish, Carassius auratus", Aquac Res, 46, pp.202~215 (2015)
- Fafioye OO, "Effects of dietary soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) on growth and body composition of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus, Burchell) fingerlings", Turk J Fish Aquat Sci, 5, pp.11~15 (2005)
- Ferosekhan S, "Influence of rearing tank colour on Asian catfish, magur(Clarias magur)and pangas(Pangasius pangasius)larval growth and survival", Aquaculture, 521, pp.735080~ (2020)
- Ghavidel S, "The effects of the tank colour on growth performance and physiological responses in fingerling grouper, Epinephelus coioides", Aquac Res, 51, pp.276~281 (2020)
- A review of the biology of the family Carangidae, with emphasis on species found in Hawaiian waters, "Honebrink RR", Division of Aquatic Resources, ~, pp.20-01 (2000)
- Hunter RS, "The measurement of appearance" (1987), John Wiley & Sons
- Luo M, "Fish pigmentation and coloration : molecular mechanisms and aquaculture perspectives", Rev Aquac, 13, pp.2395~2412 (2021)
- Manjappa K, "Influence of sardine oil supplemented fish meal free diets on common carp(Cyprinus carpio)growth, carcass composition and digestive enzyme activity", J Fish Aquat Sci, 6, pp.604~613 (2011)
- Mapunda J, "Effect of tank colour on growth, survival, stress level, digestive enzymatic activities and body composition of snubnose pompano(Trachinotus blochii Lacépède)larvae", Aquac Res, 52, pp.6244~6255 (2021)
- Martinez-Cardenas L, "Effect of tank colour on Artemia ingestion, growth and survival in cultured early juvenile pot-bellied seahorses(Hippocampus abdominalis)", Aquaculture, 264, pp.92~100 (2007)
- McLean E, "Fish tank color : an overview", Aquaculture, 530, pp.735750~ (2021)
- McLean E, "Tank color impacts performance of cultured fish", Croatian J Fish Ribarstvo, 66, pp.43~54 (2008)
- Morshedi V, "Effects of rearing tank colour on growth indices, blood chemistry, digestive enzymes, expression of stress and growth-related genes of Asian sea bass juvenile(Lates calcarifer)", Aquac Res, 53, pp.3780~3787 (2022)
- Mutia MTM, "Induced spawning of giant trevally, Caranx ignobilis(Forsskål, 1775)using human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG)and luteinising hormonereleasing hormone analogue(LHRHa)", Asian Fish Sci, 33, pp.118~127 (2020)
- Nguyen MC, "Effects of dietary protein and lipid levels on growth performance, feed utilization and body composition of juvenile giant trevally(Caranx ignobilis Forsskal, 1775)", Aquac Res, 53, pp.6254~6263 (2022)
- Ninwichian P, "Effects of tank color on the growth, stress responses, and skin color of snakeskin gourami(Trichogaster pectoralis)", Aquac Int, 26, pp.659~672 (2018)
- Ninwichian P, "Effects of tank color on the growth, survival rate, stress response, and skin color of juvenile hybrid catfish(Clarias macrocephalus × Clarias gariepinus)", Aquaculture, 554, pp.738129~ (2022)
- Okomoda VT, "Effects of tank background colour on growth performance and feed utilization of African catfish Clarias gariepinus(Burchell, 1822)fingerlings", Croatian J Fish Ribarstvo, 75, pp.5~11 (2017)
- Padhi N, "Does tank background colour influence the growth, survival, and carotenoid content in fishes? An illustration in filament barb, Dawkinsia filamentosa(Valenciennes, 1844)", Aquaculture, 560, pp.738536~ (2022)
- Papoutsoglou SE, "Effects of background color on growth performances and physiological responses of scaled carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) reared in a closed circulated system", Aquac Eng, 22, pp.309~318 (2000)
- Rahnama S, "Effects of tank colour on feed intake, specific growth rate, growth efficiency and some physiological parameters of rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792)", J Appl Ichthyol, 31, pp.395~397 (2015)
- Ruchin AB, "Environmental colour impact on the life of lower aquatic vertebrates : development, growth, physiological and biochemical processes", Rev Aquac, 12, pp.310~327 (2020)
- Santisathitkul N, "Optimal background colour for rearing Asian seabass(Lates calcarifer)", Aquac Res, 51, pp.1743~1752 (2020)
- Setiadi E, "Feeding incidence, growth and survival rate in the early stage of the red-spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara, in relation to tank color", Indones Aquac J, 1, pp.121~128 (2006)
- Shin HS, "The stimulatory effect of LED light spectra on genes related to photoreceptors and skin pigmentation in goldfish(Carassius auratus)", Fish Physiol Biochem, 40, pp.1229~1238 (2014)
- Song F, "The effect of background color on skin color variation of juvenile Plectropomus leopardus", Animals, 12, pp.3349~ (2022)
- Strand Å, "Effects of tank colour and light intensity on feed intake, growth rate and energy expenditure of juvenile Eurasian perch, Perca fluviatilis L", Aquaculture, 272, pp.312~318 (2007)
- Tran DV, "Natural astaxanthin extracted from shrimp waste for pigment improvement in the Orange clownfish, Amphiprion percula", Aquac Res, 53, pp.4190~4198 (2022)
- Tran VD, "Effects of tank color on skin pigmentation and carotenoid accumulation of false clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830)", J Fish Sci Technol Nha Trang Univ, pp.101~112 (2023)
- Ullmann JFP, "Tank color increases growth, and alters color preference and spectral sensitivity, in barramundi (Lates calcarifer)", Aquaculture, 322-323, pp.235~240 (2011)