A preliminary report on histological outcome of pulpotomy with endodontic biomaterials vs calcium hydroxide
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Objectives: The purpose of the study was to evaluate human dental pulp response topulpotomy with calcium hydroxide (CH), mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), and calciumenriched mixture (CEM) cement. Materials and Methods: A total of nine erupted thirdmolars were randomly assigned to each pulpotomy group. The same clinician performedfull pulpotomies and coronal restorations. The patients were followed clinically forsix months; the teeth were then extracted and prepared for histological assessments. The samples were blindly assessed by an independent observer for pulp vitality, pulpinflammation, and calcified bridge formation. Results: All patients were free of clinicalsigns/symptoms of pulpal/periradicular diseases during the follow up period. In CHgroup, one tooth had necrotic radicular pulp; other two teeth in this group had vitaluninflamed pulps with complete dentinal bridge formation. In CEM cement and MTAgroups all teeth had vital uninflamed radicular pulps. A complete dentinal bridgewas formed beneath CEM cement and MTA in all roots. Odontoblast-like cells werepresent beneath CEM cement and MTA in all samples. Conclusions: This study revealedthat CEM cement and MTA were reliable endodontic biomaterials in full pulpotomytreatment. In contrast, the human dental pulp response to CH might be unpredictable.
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to evaluate human dental pulp response topulpotomy with calcium hydroxide (CH), mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), and calciumenriched mixture (CEM) cement. Materials and Methods: A total of nine erupted thirdmolars were randomly assigned to each pulpotomy group. The same clinician performedfull pulpotomies and coronal restorations. The patients were followed clinically forsix months; the teeth were then extracted and prepared for histological assessments. The samples were blindly assessed by an independent observer for pulp vitality, pulpinflammation, and calcified bridge formation. Results: All patients were free of clinicalsigns/symptoms of pulpal/periradicular diseases during the follow up period. In CHgroup, one tooth had necrotic radicular pulp; other two teeth in this group had vitaluninflamed pulps with complete dentinal bridge formation. In CEM cement and MTAgroups all teeth had vital uninflamed radicular pulps. A complete dentinal bridgewas formed beneath CEM cement and MTA in all roots. Odontoblast-like cells werepresent beneath CEM cement and MTA in all samples. Conclusions: This study revealedthat CEM cement and MTA were reliable endodontic biomaterials in full pulpotomytreatment. In contrast, the human dental pulp response to CH might be unpredictable.
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