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Shape optimization of an autonomous underwater vehicle with a ducted propeller using computational fluid dynamics analysis

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초록

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) provide a useful means of collecting detailed oceano-graphic information. The hull resistance of an AUV is an important factor in determining the power requirements and range of the vehicle. This paper describes a procedure using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for determining the hull resistance of an AUV under development, for a given propeller rotation speed and within a given range of AUV velocities. The CFD analysis results reveal the distribution of the hydrodynamic values (velocity, pressure, etc.) around the AUV hull and its ducted propeller. The paper then proceeds to present a methodology for optimizing the AUV profile in order to reduce the total resistance. This paper demonstrates that shape optimization of conceptual designs is possible using the commercial CFD package contained in Ansys™. The optimum design to minimize the drag force of the AUV was identified for a given object function and a set of constrained design parameters.

Abstract

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) provide a useful means of collecting detailed oceano-graphic information. The hull resistance of an AUV is an important factor in determining the power requirements and range of the vehicle. This paper describes a procedure using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for determining the hull resistance of an AUV under development, for a given propeller rotation speed and within a given range of AUV velocities. The CFD analysis results reveal the distribution of the hydrodynamic values (velocity, pressure, etc.) around the AUV hull and its ducted propeller. The paper then proceeds to present a methodology for optimizing the AUV profile in order to reduce the total resistance. This paper demonstrates that shape optimization of conceptual designs is possible using the commercial CFD package contained in Ansys™. The optimum design to minimize the drag force of the AUV was identified for a given object function and a set of constrained design parameters.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. ANSYS Inc, "ANSYS CFX-Solver Theory Guide: Release 12.0", pp.46~87 (2009), ANSYS Ltd
  2. Barros, E. A., "Progress towards a method for predicting AUV derivatives", IFAC Conference on Maneuvering and Control of Marine Craft (2006)
  3. "How a Marine Nozzle Works" (2007)[URL]
  4. Edward, V. Lewis, "Principles of Naval Architecture: Second Revision, Volume 2", The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, 7~15 (1988)
  5. Hoerner, S.F., "Fluid-Dynamic Drag, Hoerner Fluid Dynamics" (1965), Brick Town
  6. Myring, D. F., "A Theoretical Study of Body Drag in Subcritical Axisymmetric Flow", Aeronautical Quarterly, 27(3), pp.186~194 (1976)
  7. Michael, V. Jakuba, "Modeling and Control of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle with Combined Foil", Thruster Actuators, 2003, pp.33~62
  8. Nishi, Y., "Resistance and Propulsion Performance of an Underwater Vehicle Estimated by a CFD Method and Experiment", ISOPE '07 (2007)
  9. Phillips, A., "The Use of Computational Fluid Dynamics to Access the Hull Resistance of Concept Autonomous Underwater Vehicles", OCEAN '07 IEEE Aberdeen (2007)
  10. Wilcox, D.C., "Turbulence Modeling for CFD", DCW Industries, ~ (1998)

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