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Experimental and numerical study on ice resistance for icebreaking vessels

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초록

Ice resistance is defined as the time average of all longitudinal forces due to ice acting on the ship. Estimation of ship’s resistance in ice-covered waters is very important to both designers and shipbuilders since it is closely related to propulsion of a ship and it determines the engine power of the ship. Good ice performance requires ice resistance should be as low as possible to allow different manoeuvres. In this paper, different numerical methods are presented to calculate ice resistance, including semi-analytical method and empirical methods. A model test of an icebreaking vessel that was done in an ice basin has been introduced for going straight ahead in level ice at low speed. Then the comparison between model test results and numerical results are made. Some discussions and suggestions are presented as well to provide an insight into icebreaking vessel design at early stage.

Abstract

Ice resistance is defined as the time average of all longitudinal forces due to ice acting on the ship. Estimation of ship’s resistance in ice-covered waters is very important to both designers and shipbuilders since it is closely related to propulsion of a ship and it determines the engine power of the ship. Good ice performance requires ice resistance should be as low as possible to allow different manoeuvres. In this paper, different numerical methods are presented to calculate ice resistance, including semi-analytical method and empirical methods. A model test of an icebreaking vessel that was done in an ice basin has been introduced for going straight ahead in level ice at low speed. Then the comparison between model test results and numerical results are made. Some discussions and suggestions are presented as well to provide an insight into icebreaking vessel design at early stage.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. Enkvist, E., "The ship-ice interaction", Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions, Trondheim, Norway, (p.977-1002.) (1979)
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  5. Kotras, T. V., "Predicting ship performance in level ice", Transactions of Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers(SNAME), 91, pp.329~349 (1983)
  6. Lewis, J. W., "Methods for predicting icebreaking and ice resistance characteristics of icebreakers", SNAME Transactions, 78, pp.213~249 (1970)
  7. Lindqvist, G., "A straightforward method for calculation of ice resistance of ships", Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (POAC), Lulea, Sweden, pp.722~735 (1989)
  8. Performance of merchant vessels in the baltic, "Riska, K.", Helsinki university of technology, ship laboratory, ~, pp.Research report no 52 (1997)
  9. Spencer, D., "Model-scale", full-scale correlation in open water and ice for canadian coast guard"RClass"icebreakers, 2001, pp.45(4), 249~261
  10. Su, B., "A numerical method for the prediction of ship performance in level ice", Cold Regions Science and Technology, 60(3), pp.177~188 (2010)
  11. Valanto, P., "The resistance of ships in level ice", SNAME Transactions, 109, pp.53~83 (2001)
  12. Wang, S., "A dynamic model for breaking pattern of level ice by conical structures", 박사, Department of Mechanical Engineering,, pp.2001
  13. Zhou, L., "Experiments on level ice loading on an icebreaking tanker with different ice drift angles", Cold Regions Science and Technology, 85, pp.79~93 (2013)

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