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A prediction method of ice breaking resistance using a multiple regression analysis

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초록

The two most important tasks of icebreakers are first to secure a sailing route by breaking the thick sea ice and second to sail efficiently herself for purposes of exploration and transportation in the polar seas. The resistance of icebreakers is a priority factor at the preliminary design stage; not only must their sailing efficiency be satisfied, but the design of the propulsion system will be directly affected. Therefore, the performance of icebreakers must be accurately calculated and evaluated through the use of model tests in an ice tank before construction starts. In this paper, a new procedure is developed, based on model tests, to estimate a ship’s ice breaking resistance during continuous icebreaking in ice. Some of the factors associated with crushing failures are systematically considered in order to correctly estimate her ice-breaking resistance. This study is intended to contribute to the improvement of the techniques for ice resistance prediction with ice breaking ships.

Abstract

The two most important tasks of icebreakers are first to secure a sailing route by breaking the thick sea ice and second to sail efficiently herself for purposes of exploration and transportation in the polar seas. The resistance of icebreakers is a priority factor at the preliminary design stage; not only must their sailing efficiency be satisfied, but the design of the propulsion system will be directly affected. Therefore, the performance of icebreakers must be accurately calculated and evaluated through the use of model tests in an ice tank before construction starts. In this paper, a new procedure is developed, based on model tests, to estimate a ship’s ice breaking resistance during continuous icebreaking in ice. Some of the factors associated with crushing failures are systematically considered in order to correctly estimate her ice-breaking resistance. This study is intended to contribute to the improvement of the techniques for ice resistance prediction with ice breaking ships.

참고문헌 (19)

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  2. Cho, S. R., "Development of effective model test in pack ice conditions of square-type ice model basin", Journal of Ocean Engineering, 67(2013), pp.35~44 (2013)
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  4. Corlett, E. C. B., "Some aspects of icebreaker design", Transaction of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects, 106(4), pp.389~413 (1964)
  5. Terry fox resistance tests – Phase III(PMM)ITTC experimental uncertainty analysis iniative, "Derradji, A. A.", National Research Council – Institute for Ocean Technology, ~, pp.Report No. TR-2004-05. (2004)
  6. Edwards, R. Y. Jr., "Full-scale and model tests of a Great Lakes icebreaker", Transaction of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineering, 80, pp.170~207 (1972)
  7. On the ice resistance encountered by ships operating in the continuous model of icebreaking, "Enkvist, E.", The Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in Finland, ~, pp.report No. 24 (1972)
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  9. Resistance and propulsion model tests of the U.S.C.G.C Healy in Ice, "Jones, S.", National Research Council – Institute for Ocean Technology, ~, pp.LM-2005-02 (2005)
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  11. 김문찬, "Comparative study on the resistance performance of an icebreaking cargo vessel according to the variation of waterline angles in pack ice conditions", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 6(4), pp.876~893 (2014), 대한조선학회
  12. KORDI Araon model tests in ice using the planar motion mechanism, "Lau, M.", St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, National Research Council – Institute for Ocean Technology, ~, pp.report LM-2011-04 (2011)
  13. Lewis, J. W., "Methods for predicting icebreaking and ice resistance characteristics of icebreakers", Transaction of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineering, 78, pp.213~249 (1970)
  14. Lindqvist, G., "A straightforward method for calculation of ice resistance of ships", Proceedings of POAC 1989, Lulea, Sewden, pp.722~735 (1989)
  15. Niini, M. Kaganov, s., "Development of Arctic double acting shuttle tankers for the Prirazlomnoye project", TSCF 2007 Shipbuilders Meeting, Busan, Korea (2007)
  16. Model tests in ice of a canadian coast guard R-class icebreaker, "Tatinclaux, J. C.", Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, ~, pp.CRREL special report 84-6 (1984)
  17. Data collection program on ice regimes onboard the CCG icebreakers-2003, "Timco, G. W.", Canadian Hydraulics Centre, NRC, ~ (2004)
  18. Vance, G. P., "A modeling system for vessel in ice", 박사, pp.1974
  19. White, R. M., "Prediction of icebreaker capability", Transaction of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects, 112(2), pp.225~251 (1970)

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