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인공신경망 기계 번역의 한일/일한 번역 품질에 대한 예비연구-품질향상 검토와 교열코드 적용-

Quality of neural machine translation for the Korean-Japanese language pair- the development of editing codes for machine translation

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참고문헌

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주제분류통역번역학

초록

At the present time, when the development of neural machine translation presents a significant turning point, this paper attempts to compare NMT with existing statistically-based machine translation, and discuss implications for future translator education. Multiple types of MT errors and mistranslations are identified by analysis. This study intends to propose a codified table of those error types as a tool for objective assessment and ongoing monitoring of the quality of MT. Based on a translation editing scheme for learners, error types at lexical, phrasal, syntactic and textual levels were identified, which were then re-sorted for MT. The classification was applied to the analysis of translation of informative texts and news articles, for different error types, MT platforms (Naver, Google) and language directions, to draw graphs to demonstrate the results. Considering that the work of translation in the future will likely evolve into a combination of MT with human post-editing, continuous MT quality assessment would be necessary. The outcome of this study would help post-editors figure out where to focus working with different MT platforms, which is potentially useful for translator training.

Abstract

At the present time, when the development of neural machine translation presents a significant turning point, this paper attempts to compare NMT with existing statistically-based machine translation, and discuss implications for future translator education. Multiple types of MT errors and mistranslations are identified by analysis. This study intends to propose a codified table of those error types as a tool for objective assessment and ongoing monitoring of the quality of MT. Based on a translation editing scheme for learners, error types at lexical, phrasal, syntactic and textual levels were identified, which were then re-sorted for MT. The classification was applied to the analysis of translation of informative texts and news articles, for different error types, MT platforms (Naver, Google) and language directions, to draw graphs to demonstrate the results. Considering that the work of translation in the future will likely evolve into a combination of MT with human post-editing, continuous MT quality assessment would be necessary. The outcome of this study would help post-editors figure out where to focus working with different MT platforms, which is potentially useful for translator training.

참고문헌 (20)

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  2. 김종희, "포털사이트(portal site) 번역기의 오역에 관한 연구 - 정보 및 설명 텍스트를 중심으로 -", 일어일문학, (69), pp.141~158 (2016), 대한일어일문학회[DOI]
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  11. 이하자, "한·일 기계번역시스템의 문제점 고찰 ― 번역가 번역문과의 대조분석을 통해 ―", 日本語敎育, (58), pp.151~166 (2011), 한국일본어교육학회
  12. 임순정, "구글 번역의 사례연구: 번역품질과 번역단위와의 관계를 중심으로", 번역학연구, 15(1), pp.177~209 (2014), 한국번역학회[DOI]
  13. 장애리, "국내 기계 통번역의 발전 현황 분석: 한·중 언어 쌍을 중심으로", 번역학연구, 18(2), pp.171~206 (2017), 한국번역학회[DOI]
  14. 조정현, "BLEU 를 활용한 단기 서술형 답안의 자동채점", 한국 HCI 학회 학술대회, pp.606~610 (2009)
  15. 한승희, "기계번역·인간번역·트랜스크리에이션의 문체 비교: 광고 번역을 중심으로", 통번역학연구, 21(2), pp.163~188 (2017), 통번역연구소[DOI]
  16. 豊島知穂, "校閲カテゴリ体系に基づく翻訳学習者の誤り傾向の分析", 通訳翻訳研究への招待, 16, pp.47~65 (2016)
  17. モリセイ·ケビン, "日英技術翻訳におけるエラーの分析, および分析結果に基づいた技術翻訳評価システムの開発", 情報処理学会研究報告デジタルドキュメント, pp.1~8 (2007)
  18. Reiss, K., "Text types, translation types and translation assessment", pp.105~115 (1989), Lebende Sprachen

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