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Effects of fabric combinations on the quality of glass fiber reinforced polymer hull structures

장재원|HANZHIQIANG|오대균|Jee Jae-hoon|Kwon Yongwon|Im Sanghyuk
대한조선학회 (The Society Of Naval Architects Of Korea)|2022.12|International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering|제14권 |pp. 1-10|DOI 10.1016/j.ijnaoe.2022.100462

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참고문헌

키워드

Ship designComposite shipShip structureGlass fiber reinforced polymerFabric combination
주제분류조선공학

초록

Conventionally, Chopped Strand Mat (CSM) and Woven Roving Mat (WRM) fabrics are combined to manufacture Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) laminate structures for small vessels, such as fishing boats and yachts, according to established practical experience and traditional methods rather than the application of elaborate design rules. Combinations of the aforementioned fabrics positively contribute to improve the strength of hull structures. In this study, effects of fabric combination types on the quality of GFRP structures such as hull plates are quantitatively verified through experiments and statistical analysis. The results confirm the following: (1) hull plates fabricated by combining CSM and WRM exhibit enhanced strength in the normal glass fiber weight fraction (Gc) regions with an E-glass fiber content of 30e50%, and (2) the effect of reducing the amount of decrease in the strength is observed in high-Gc regions with an E-glass fiber content of 50% or higher. Furthermore, a combination of these fabrics demonstrated a significant effect in improving the quality of the composite laminates owing to a reduction in void defects in the hull plates.

Abstract

Conventionally, Chopped Strand Mat (CSM) and Woven Roving Mat (WRM) fabrics are combined to manufacture Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) laminate structures for small vessels, such as fishing boats and yachts, according to established practical experience and traditional methods rather than the application of elaborate design rules. Combinations of the aforementioned fabrics positively contribute to improve the strength of hull structures. In this study, effects of fabric combination types on the quality of GFRP structures such as hull plates are quantitatively verified through experiments and statistical analysis. The results confirm the following: (1) hull plates fabricated by combining CSM and WRM exhibit enhanced strength in the normal glass fiber weight fraction (Gc) regions with an E-glass fiber content of 30e50%, and (2) the effect of reducing the amount of decrease in the strength is observed in high-Gc regions with an E-glass fiber content of 50% or higher. Furthermore, a combination of these fabrics demonstrated a significant effect in improving the quality of the composite laminates owing to a reduction in void defects in the hull plates.

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Comparison of structural design and future trends in composite hulls: A regulatory review서형석, 오대균, 장재원, Han Zhiqiang, Souppez Jean-Baptiste R.G.대한조선학회 · International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering2023 · 제15권 Mechanical properties and production quality of hand-layup and vacuum infusion processed hybrid composite materials for GFRP marine structures김대욱, 김상영, 송하철, 심천식, Caleb Sturtevant대한조선학회 · International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering2014 · 제6권 제3호Effect of fabrication processes on mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced polymer composites for 49 meter (160 foot) recreational yachts김대욱, Danniel John Hannigen, Kevin Daniel Beavers대한조선학회 · International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering2010 · 제2권 제1호FRP 기계적 물성을 고려한 복합소재 선체구조 적층판 경량화 설계노재규, 오대균, 정숙현, Zhiqiang Han대한조선학회 · 대한조선학회 논문집2020 · 제57권 제2호유리섬유 보강재의 적층구성, 제작공법과 수지종류에 따른 구조강도 특성에 관한 연구송하철, 염재선한국해양공학회 · 한국해양공학회지2010 · 제24권 제5호선체구조용 FRP 복합재료의 강도 특성남기우, 안석환, 최한규한국해양공학회 · 한국해양공학회지2013 · 제27권 제4호

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