본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

표준중국어 운율단위(prosodic unit)와 경계억양(boundary tone)에 대한 고찰: 吗 의문문을 중심으로

0

조회

0

다운로드

7

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류중국어와문학

초록

The present study examines the pitch patterns within a superfoot that contains a toned-syllable followed by neutral-toned syllables at a sentence-final position in ma-particle questions in Mandarin Chinese. Results of the experiment conducted for this study indicate that the pitch contour of the neutral-toned syllables is largely determined by the lexical tone of the preceding syllable, and that the tone targets tend to be realized close to the left boundary of a superfoot. It is also found that a high boundary tone is not manifested on the ma-particle, which calls for further research on question intonation patterns of the language.

Abstract

The present study examines the pitch patterns within a superfoot that contains a toned-syllable followed by neutral-toned syllables at a sentence-final position in ma-particle questions in Mandarin Chinese. Results of the experiment conducted for this study indicate that the pitch contour of the neutral-toned syllables is largely determined by the lexical tone of the preceding syllable, and that the tone targets tend to be realized close to the left boundary of a superfoot. It is also found that a high boundary tone is not manifested on the ma-particle, which calls for further research on question intonation patterns of the language.

참고문헌 (30)

  1. Goldsmith, John, "Autosegmental Phonology", 박사, pp.1976
  2. Gussenhoven, Carlos, "The Phonology of Tone and Intonation" (2004), Cambridge University Press
  3. Jin, Shunde, "An Acoustic Study of Sentence Stress in Mandarin Chinese", 박사, pp.1996
  4. Ladd, D. Robert, "Intonational Phonology" (1996), Cambridge University Press
  5. Lehiste, Ilse, "Perception of Sentence Boundaries with and without Semantic Information", Akten der dritten internationalen Phonologie―Tagung (1967)
  6. Lee, Ok Joo, "The Pragmatics and Intonation of Ma―Particle Questions in Mandarin", 석사, pp.2000
  7. Lee, Ok Joo, "The Prosody of Questions in Mandarin Chinese", 박사, pp.2005
  8. Lin, Maocan, "On Production and Perception of Boundary Tone in Chinese Intonation", In TAL―2004, pp.125~130 (2004)
  9. Liu, Fang, "Parallel Encoding of Focus and Interrogative Meaning in Mandarin Intonation", Phonetica, 62, pp.70~87 (2005)
  10. Liu, Fang, "The Neutral Tone in Question intonation in Mandarin", Interspeech, 2007, pp.630~633 (2007)
  11. McCarthy, John, "Prosodic Morphology in: A Handbook of Phonological Theory", pp.318~366 (1994), Basil Blackwell
  12. Peng, Shu―hui, "Towards a Pan―Mandarin System for Prosodic Transcription in: Prosodic Typology: The Phonology of Intonation and Phrasing", pp.230~270, Oxford University Press
  13. Selkirk, Elisabeth, "Phonology and Syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure" (1984), MIT Press
  14. Shen, Xiao―Nan, "The Prosody of Mandarin Chinese" (1990), University of California Press
  15. Shih, Chih―lin, "The Prosodic Domain of Tone Sandhi in Chinese", 박사, pp.1986
  16. Shih, Chih―lin, "Tone and Intonation in Mandarin", Working Papers of the Cornell Phonetic Laboratory, 3, pp.83~107 (1988)
  17. Shih, Chih―lin, "Mandarin Third Tone Sandhi and Prosodic Structure In: Studies in Chinese Phonology", pp.81~123 (1997), Mouton de Gruyter
  18. Tseng, Chiu―yu., "Fluent Speech Prosody", Speech Communication (Special Issue on Quantitative Prosody Modeling for Natural Speech, Description and Generation), 46(3), pp.284~306 (2005)
  19. Wang, Jing, "Rhythmic Grouping, Tone Sandhi and Stress in Beijing Mandarin", 박사, pp.2003
  20. Xu, Yi, "Understanding Tone from the Perspective of Production and Perception", Language and Linguistics, 5, pp.757~797 (2004)
  21. Xu, Yi, "Maximum Speed of Pitch Change and How It May Relate to Speech", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 111(3), pp.1399~1413 (2002)
  22. Xu, Yi, "Pitch Targets and Their Realization: Evidence from Mandarin Chinese", Speech Communication, 33, pp.319~337 (2001)
  23. Yuan Jiahong, "Comparison of Declarative and Interrogative Intonation in Chinese", Proceedings of the Speech Prosody 2002 Conference, pp.711~714 (2002), Laboratoire Parole et Langage
  24. Yuan, Jiahong, "Intonation in Mandarin Chinese: Acoustics, Perception, and Computational Modeling", 박사, pp.2004
  25. 沈炯, "北京话声调的音域和语调. 北京语音实验录" (1985), 北京大学出版社
  26. 沈炯, "汉语语调分类和标记方式", 语言文字应用, 25(1), pp.102~104 (1998)
  27. 孙湳昊, "普通话声调与边界调音高特征及其实现规则", 박사, pp.2006
  28. 王洪君, "汉语非线性音系学" (1999), 北京大学出版社
  29. 吴为善, "汉语韵律句法探索" (2005), 学林出版社
  30. 冯胜利, "汉语的韵律, 词句与句法" (1997), 北京大学出版社

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (16건)