조선전기 상한 관련 문헌의 도입과 활용 연구 – 간행, 인용, 강서 활용을 중심으로

Abstract

The status or role of Shanghanlun(Treatise on Cold Damage) in Joseon is quite different compared to neighboring China and Japan. This is a unique aspect that distinguishes Joseon's medicine from other East Asian countries at that time. Prior studies were conducted on the literature non-professional books of Shanghanlun, so this study aimed to analyze the transmission and utilization of professional books of Shanghanlun. In the citations of medical books in the first half of Joseon period, the domestic introduction of professional books of Shanghanlun used in the day were usually from the mid-13th century to the first half of the 15th century. In particular, the version of professional books of Shanghanlun quoted in Euibangyoochui(Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions) were centered on the Yuan edition. In other words, the acceptance of the theory of Cold Damage was based on the Yuan's medicine. Professional books of Shanghanlun, which is published separately during the compilation or publication of Euibangyoochui, were the books of intentional choice. It is important to identify their character. First of all, Shanghanleishu(Classified Book of Cold Damage) was used as a textbook of Cold Damage in the first half of Joseon Dynasty because this book of author, Yang Shizhen's medicine acted as the basic text. The nature of Shanghanleishu, which pursued the fusion of "several symptoms of Internal medicine" and "Cold Damage" instead of pursuing independent medicine of Cold Damage with different internal medicines, may have had some influence in forming the uniqueness of Joseon's medicine of Cold Damage in the future. Shanghanfu(Prose poems of Cold Damage) is a primer for easy access to formal Cold Damage‘s content. Shanghanfu is presumed to be a medical book made out of prose poems, the core of Shanghanzhizhangtu. Non-professional books of Shanghanlun have also been cited in the first half of Joseon period’s medical texts in relation to Cold Damage. However, these books were not used as textbooks in medical bureaucracy's education. The exclusion of major Cold Damage related texts from the medical bureaucracy‘s education may have hampered the development of Cold Damage's medicine of Joseon.