본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

중학교 과학교사의 교수지향과 이에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석

An Analysis of Middle School Science Teachers' Orientations toward Teaching Science (OTS) and Factors affecting OTS

2

조회

0

다운로드

11

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

이 연구의 목적은 중학교 과학수업에서 나타나는 과학교사의 교수지향과 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 김교사, 류교사, 박교사 등 교육 경력이 다양한 3명의 교사들을 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 그리고 반구조화된 면담과 수업 관찰을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 얻은 자료로부터 연구대상 교사들의 교수지향의 특성을 분석한 후에 교수지향에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 탐색하였다. 분석 결과, 탐구지향, 학생활동지향, 내용전달지향 등 세 종류의 교수지향이 관찰되었다. 그리고 이러한 교수지향의 특성은 외적 요인보다는, 내적 요인이 영향을 미쳤고 그 요인으로는 학습자로서의 경험, 과학의 본성에 대한 이해, 호기심, 반성적 사고등이 나타났다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine 'orientations toward teaching science (OTS)' of science teachers and to analyze the factors affecting OTS found in middle school science classes. For this purpose, we selected three female teachers as participants named Kim, Ryu, and Park who had various teaching experiences. Semi-structured interviews and classroom observations were gathered for data. After analysis of the characteristics of the teachers' orientations toward teaching science from the data, the factors affecting the orientation were investigated. As results, three types of orientation toward science teaching were observed: inquiry, activity driven, and didactic. These types of orientation toward science teaching were affected by internal factors rather than external factors. The internal factors found out were experience as a student, understanding of the nature of science, curiosity, and reflective thinking.

참고문헌 (38)

  1. 곽영순, "질적 연구로서 과학수업비평-수업 비평의 이론과 실제" (2003), 교육과학사
  2. 김준예, "과학 교과서 및 과학 교사, 고등학생들의 과학에 대한 인식론적 관점의 관련성 분석", 한국과학교육학회지, 27(9), pp.595~611 (2007), 한국과학교육학회
  3. 박재원, "물속에서의 무게와 압력에 대한 초등 교사의 교수 내용 지식 분석", 초등과학교육, 26(2), pp.216~225 (2007), 한국초등과학교육학회
  4. 민희정, "교수 실제를 통한 초임 과학교사의 PCK 분석", 한국과학교육학회지, 30(4), pp.437~451 (2010), 한국과학교육학회
  5. 박성혜, "중등과학교사들의 교수법 및 자기효능감과 태도에 따른 교과교육학지식", 한국과학교육학회지, 26(1), pp.122~131 (2006), 한국과학교육학회
  6. 배미정, "중등 과학영재 지도교사의 수업 전문성에 관한 사례연구", 한국과학교육학회지, 30(4), pp.412~428 (2010), 한국과학교육학회
  7. 박철용, "교육실습을 통한 예비과학교사의 교수내용지식 분석", 한국과학교육학회지, 28(6), pp.641~648 (2008), 한국과학교육학회
  8. 소원주, "과학교사들의 과학철학적 관점이 중학생들의 과학의 본성 개념에 미치는 영향", 한국과학교육학회지, 18(1), pp.109~121 (1998)
  9. 오필석, "과학 교사 전문성 연구의 방법론적 고찰", 한국과학교육학회지, 28(1), pp.47~66 (2008), 한국과학교육학회
  10. 임청환, "초등교사의 과학 교과교육학 지식의 발달이 과학 교수 실제와 교수 효능감에 미치는 영향", 한국지구과학학회지, 24(4), pp.258~272 (2003)
  11. 조희형, "과학교사 교수내용지식(PCK)의 재구성과 적용 방법", 한국과학교육학회지, 28(6), pp.618~632 (2008), 한국과학교육학회
  12. Anderson, C. W., "Teaching Science for Motivation and Understanding" (2003), Michigan State University
  13. Bell, R. L., "Understandings of the nature of science and decision making on science and technology based issue", Science Education, 87, pp.352~377 (2003)
  14. Borko, H., "Learning to teach", Handbook of educational psychology, 2, pp.673~708 (1996)
  15. Edmondson, K. M., "The interplay of scientific epistemology views, learning strategies, and attitudes of college students", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 30, pp.547~559 (1993)
  16. Ferna􀒔ndez-Balboa, J. M., "The generic nature of pedagogical content knowledge among college professor", Teaching & Teacher Education, 11(3), pp.293~306 (1995)
  17. Friedrichsen,P.M., "Substantive-level theory of highly regarded secondary biology teachers’science teaching orientation", Journal of Research in Science Teaching (2005)
  18. Geddis, A. N., "As science students become science teachers: A perspective on learning orientation", Journal of Science Teacher Education, 9, pp.271~292 (1998)
  19. Gess-Newsome, J., "Pedagogical Content Knowledge: An introduction and orientation. in: Examining pedagogical content knowledge", pp.3~17 (1999), Kluwer Academic Publishers
  20. Grossman, P. L., "The making of a teacher: teacher knowledge and teacher education" (1990), Teachers College Press
  21. Halim, L., "Science trainee teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge and its influence on physics teaching", Research in Science & Technological Education, 20(2), pp.215~225 (2002)
  22. Kagan, D. M., "Ways of evaluating teacher cognition: inference concerning the Goldilocks principle", Review of Educational Research, 60, pp.419~469 (1990)
  23. Loughran. J., "In search of pedagogical content knowledge in science: Developing ways of articulating and documenting professional practice", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(4), pp.370~391 (2004)
  24. Magnusson, S., "Nature, sources and development of pedagogical content knowledge for science teaching. in: Examining pedagogical content knowledge: PCK and science education" (1999), Kluwer Academic Publishers
  25. Mellado, V., "The classroom practices of preservice teachers and their conceptions of teaching and learning science", Science Education, 82, pp.197~214 (1998)
  26. Merriam. S. B., "Qualitative research and case study application in education" (1998), Jossey-Bass
  27. Mulholland, K., "Growing the tree of teacher knowledge: ten years of learning to teach elementary science", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42(7), pp.767~790 (2005)
  28. Nilsson, P., "Teaching for understanding: The complex nature of pedagogical content knowledge in pre-service education", International Journal of Science Education, 30(10), pp.1281~1299 (2008)
  29. Park, S., "National Board Certification(NBC) as a catalyst for teachers’ learning about teaching: The effect of the NBC process on candidate teachers’ PCK development", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 45(7), pp.812~834 (2008)
  30. Park, S., "Colleagues’ roles in the professional development of teachers: Result from a research study of National Board certification", Teaching and Teacher Education, 23, pp.368~389 (2007)
  31. Ryan, A. G., "Student’ preconceptions about the epistemology of science", Science Education, 76, pp.559~580 (1992)
  32. Shulman, L. S, "Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching", Educational Researcher, 15, pp.4~14 (1986)
  33. Tsai, C.-C., "Relations between student scientific epistemological beliefs and perceptions of constructivist learning environments", Education Research, 42, pp.193~205 (2000)
  34. Tsai. C,-C., "Teachers’scientific epistemological views: The coherence with instruction and students’views", Science Education, 91(2), pp.222~243 (2007)
  35. Tsai, C.-C., "Developing a multi-dimensional instrument for assessing students’epistemological views toward science", International Journal of Science Education, 27, pp.1621~1638 (2005)
  36. Van Driel J. H., "Professional development and reform in science education: The role of teachers’ practical knowledge", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38(2), pp.137~158 (2001)
  37. Van Driel, J. H., "Developing science teachers pedagogical content knowledge", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 35(6), pp.673~695 (1998)
  38. Wallace, C. S., "Learning from inquirybased laboratories in nonmajor biology: An interpretive study of relationship among inquiry experience, epistemologies, and conceptual growth", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40, pp.986~10 (2003)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)