본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

College Students’ Decision-Making Tendencies in the Context of Socioscientific Issues (SSI)

1

조회

0

다운로드

30

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

This study aimed to identify some tendencies when college students got to making a decision on socioscientific issues. The guiding research questions were as follows. First, what are college students’ tendencies in terms of their moral reactions and attitudes toward SSI when they get to making a decision? And second, how do their own circumstances, personalities, and values play a role in shaping their stance on SSI? Data was collected by individual interviews with thirty college students. The results indicated that most participants immediately brought in their own values, worldviews, and feelings in implicit or explicit ways when talking about SSI. Their reactions were influenced by their backgrounds such as religion, and family background, personality, past experiences, personal interests, and prior knowledge. In addition, the responses of the participants presented some tendencies in their decision-making process. The tendencies can be categorized into 1) bringing in personal values without further engagement, 2) being confused with incompatible values, 3) being overwhelmed by too many aspects to consider, and 4) trying to be detached from the issues.

Abstract

This study aimed to identify some tendencies when college students got to making a decision on socioscientific issues. The guiding research questions were as follows. First, what are college students’ tendencies in terms of their moral reactions and attitudes toward SSI when they get to making a decision? And second, how do their own circumstances, personalities, and values play a role in shaping their stance on SSI? Data was collected by individual interviews with thirty college students. The results indicated that most participants immediately brought in their own values, worldviews, and feelings in implicit or explicit ways when talking about SSI. Their reactions were influenced by their backgrounds such as religion, and family background, personality, past experiences, personal interests, and prior knowledge. In addition, the responses of the participants presented some tendencies in their decision-making process. The tendencies can be categorized into 1) bringing in personal values without further engagement, 2) being confused with incompatible values, 3) being overwhelmed by too many aspects to consider, and 4) trying to be detached from the issues.

참고문헌 (27)

  1. Aikenhead, G. S., "Paper presented at the meeting of the European Science Education Research Association", Paper presented at the meeting of the European Science Education Research Association (2003)
  2. Bingle, W. H., "Scientific literacy for decision-making and the social construction of scientific knowledge", Science Education, 78(2), pp.185~201 (1994)
  3. Connell, S., "'If it doesn't directly affect you, you don't think about it': A qualitative study of young people's environmental attitudes in two Australian cities", Environmental Education Research, 5(1), pp.96~113 (1999)
  4. Dawson, V., "Teaching bioethics in science: Does it make a difference?", Australian Science Teachers Journal, 45(1), pp.59~64 (1999)
  5. Fleming, R., "Adolescent reasoning in socio-scientific issues, part II: Nonsocial cognition", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 23(8), pp.689~698 (1986)
  6. Gayford, C., "Discussion-based group work related to environmental issues in science classes with 15-year-old pupils in England", International Journal of Science Education, 15(5), pp.521~529 (1993)
  7. Geddis, A. N., "Improving the quality of science classroom discourse on controversial issues", Science Education, 75(2), pp.169~183 (1991)
  8. Hillcoat, J., "“I think it's really great that someone is listening to us ...”; Young people and the environment", Environmental Education Research, 1(2), pp.159~171 (1995)
  9. Hogan, K., "Small groups' ecological reasoning while making an environmental management decision", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39(4), pp.341~368 (2002)
  10. Kolsto, S. D., "Scientific literacy for citizenship: Tools for dealing with the science dimension of controversial socioscientific issues", Science Education, 85(3), pp.291~310 (2001)
  11. Lawrence-Lightfoot, S., "A view of the whole. in: The art and science of portraiture" (1997), Jossey-Bass
  12. Hyunju Lee, "Patterns of College Students' Moral Engagement with Socioscientific Issues", 한국과학교육학회지, 26(5), pp.646~659 (2006), 한국과학교육학회
  13. 이현주, "Articulating Science Teachers’ Values and Convictions for Teaching Socioscientific Issues: Based on Essentialist Methodology", 한국과학교육학회지, 28(3), pp.253~268 (2008), 한국과학교육학회
  14. Mertens, T. R., "The popular press, scientific literacy in human genetics, and bioethical decision-Making", School Science & Mathematics, 90(4), pp.317~322 (1990)
  15. Miller, J. P., "Making connections through holistic learning", Educational Leadership, 56(4), pp.46~48 (1999)
  16. Noddings, N., "What does it mean to educate the whole child?", Educational Leadership, 63(1), pp.8~13 (2005)
  17. Ramsey, J., "The science education reform movement: Implications for social responsibility", Science Education, 77(2), pp.235~258 (1993)
  18. Ratcliffe, M., "Pupil decision-making about socio-scientific issues within the science curriculum", International Journal of Science Education, 19(2), pp.167~182 (1997)
  19. Sadler, T. D., "What do students gain by engaging in socioscientific inquiry?", Research in Science Education, 37, pp.371~391 (2007)
  20. Sadler, T. D., "Patterns of informal reasoning in the context of socioscientific decision making", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42(1), pp.112~138 (2005)
  21. Simonneaux, L., "Role-play or debate to promote students' argumentation and justification on an issue in animal transgenesis", International Journal of Science Education, 23(9), pp.903~927 (2001)
  22. Solomon, J., "The classroom discussion of science-based social issues presented on television: Knowledge, attitudes and values", International Journal of Science Education, 14(4), pp.431~444 (1992)
  23. Trachtman, L. E., "The public understanding of science effort: A critique", Science Technology & Human Values, 6(36), pp.10~15 (1981)
  24. Witz, K. G., "The participant as ally and essentialist portraiture", Qualitative Inquiry, 12(2), pp.246~268 (2006)
  25. Witz, K. G., ").“ Awakening to”an aspect in the other: On developing insights and concepts in qualitative research", Qualitative Inquiry, 13(2), pp.235~258 (2007)
  26. Witz, K. G., "An essentialist methodology in education-related research using in-depth interviews", Journal of Curriculum Studies, 33(2), pp.195~227 (2001)
  27. Zeidler, D. L., "The central role of fallacious thinking in science education", Science Education, 81(4), pp.483~496 (1997)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (3건)