杜甫 詩의 ‘食’의 기능과 의미

Abstract

In Du-Fu’s life, food is at the center of his life from the question of survival to the problem of philosophy. First, the unfamiliar sense and the ventilation of memory. Du-Fu embodies an exotic gastronomic experience as a sensational image, and the five sensory organs while experiencing recall the past self in the memory of Du-Fu. Second, the symbol of survival and hierarchical separation. Du-Fu expressed the dissatisfaction with stratification by structuring and intensely preparing the food items consumed in the upper and lower classes, recognizing that the cause of food shortage is in a stratified and unreasonable social structure. Third, Sharing of spirit and share a sense of solidarity. In the era when humanity was weakened by war and starvation, he recognized the sharing spirit and solidarity of food as an important value. Du-Fu infused the utilitarianism and sociality with the idea of food, and practiced human dignity and sublime moral spirit through food sharing and solidarity.