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Rapid Detection of Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL) for Enterobacteriaceae by use of a Multiplex PCR-based Method

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초록

A multiplex PCR method has been developed to classify extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and plasmid- mediated AmpC β-lactamase (PABL). This method consists of the use of two four-multiplex PCRs for the detection of TEM, OXA, SHV, CTX-M, CMY, and DHA type β-lactamases. We have compared findings from the use of conventional detection methods with that of this newly developed typing method. In testing for 73 ESBL- producing and PABL-producing isolates, 100% of the isolates were correctly identified as previously characterized types and, 44 types of β-lactamases were additionally identified from 33 isolates. This assay not only reduces the time for classification but also increases the accuracy for detection.

Abstract

A multiplex PCR method has been developed to classify extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and plasmid- mediated AmpC β-lactamase (PABL). This method consists of the use of two four-multiplex PCRs for the detection of TEM, OXA, SHV, CTX-M, CMY, and DHA type β-lactamases. We have compared findings from the use of conventional detection methods with that of this newly developed typing method. In testing for 73 ESBL- producing and PABL-producing isolates, 100% of the isolates were correctly identified as previously characterized types and, 44 types of β-lactamases were additionally identified from 33 isolates. This assay not only reduces the time for classification but also increases the accuracy for detection.

참고문헌 (11)

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  8. Bonnet R, "Growing group of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: the CTX-M enzymes", Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 48, pp.1~14 (2004)
  9. Pitout JD, "Phenotypic and molecular detection of CTX-M-beta-lactamases produced by Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp", J Clin Microbiol, 42, pp.5715~5721 (2004)
  10. "Amino acid sequences for TEM, SHV and OXA extended-spectrum and inhibitor-resistant β-lactamases"[URL]
  11. Babini GS, "Are SHV beta-lactamases univesal in Klebsiella pneumoniae? Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44:2230, 2000", ~

관련 논문AI추천

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