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Frequency of Extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC b-lactamase Genes in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae over a Three-year Period in a University Hospital in Korea

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Background : The aim of this study was to determine the yearly prevalence and genotype distribution of extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae collected over a 3-yr period in Gwangju, Korea. Methods : Clinical isolates of E. coli and K. pneumoniae collected at Chosun University Hospital from September 15, 2005 to September 14, 2008 were evaluated. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the Vitek II system (bioMe@rieux, USA) and agar dilution methods. Screening for ESBL and AmpC b-lactamase genes was performed using PCR amplification of plasmid DNA followed by direct sequencing of the PCR products. Results : The percentage of ESBL-producing isolates was 12.6% (196/1,550) for E. coli and 26.2% (294/1,121) for K. pneumoniae. The ESBL gene sequencing results showed that the most prevalent ESBL types were CTX-M (93.5%) and SHV (12.9%) in E. coli, and SHV (73.2%) and CTXM (46.3%) in K. pneumoniae. The most common ESBL in E. coli was CTX-M-15-like, followed by CTX-M-14-like, SHV-2a-like, and SHV-12-like. The most prevalent ESBL type in K. pneumoniae was SHV-12, followed by CTX-M-14-like and CTX-M-15-like. Fifty-one percent (21/41) of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae with ESBL types verified by sequencing also had DHA-1-like AmpC b-lactamases. However, none of the ESBL-producing E. coli was positive in the AmpC b-lactamase PCR analysis. Conclusions : In this study, the most common types of class A ESBLs identified were CTX-M-15-like in E. coli and SHV-12-like in K. pneumoniae. (Korean J Lab Med 2010;30:616-23)

Abstract

Background : The aim of this study was to determine the yearly prevalence and genotype distribution of extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae collected over a 3-yr period in Gwangju, Korea. Methods : Clinical isolates of E. coli and K. pneumoniae collected at Chosun University Hospital from September 15, 2005 to September 14, 2008 were evaluated. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the Vitek II system (bioMe@rieux, USA) and agar dilution methods. Screening for ESBL and AmpC b-lactamase genes was performed using PCR amplification of plasmid DNA followed by direct sequencing of the PCR products. Results : The percentage of ESBL-producing isolates was 12.6% (196/1,550) for E. coli and 26.2% (294/1,121) for K. pneumoniae. The ESBL gene sequencing results showed that the most prevalent ESBL types were CTX-M (93.5%) and SHV (12.9%) in E. coli, and SHV (73.2%) and CTXM (46.3%) in K. pneumoniae. The most common ESBL in E. coli was CTX-M-15-like, followed by CTX-M-14-like, SHV-2a-like, and SHV-12-like. The most prevalent ESBL type in K. pneumoniae was SHV-12, followed by CTX-M-14-like and CTX-M-15-like. Fifty-one percent (21/41) of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae with ESBL types verified by sequencing also had DHA-1-like AmpC b-lactamases. However, none of the ESBL-producing E. coli was positive in the AmpC b-lactamase PCR analysis. Conclusions : In this study, the most common types of class A ESBLs identified were CTX-M-15-like in E. coli and SHV-12-like in K. pneumoniae. (Korean J Lab Med 2010;30:616-23)

참고문헌 (20)

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관련 논문AI추천

Molecular Characteristics of Extended Spectrum β-Lactamases in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae and the Prevalence of qnr in Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase Isolates in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Korea김명희, 박경선, 서진태, 이희주연세대학교의과대학 · Yonsei Medical Journal2010 · 제51권 제5호Ambler Class A Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase 생성 Escherichia coli와 Klebsiella pneumoniae의국내분리현황어영, 강정옥, 강지혜, 권수봉, 김의종, 박연준, 배일권, 신종희, 안지영, 용동은, 우건조, 이경원, 이위교, 이종욱, 정석훈, 홍성근대한임상미생물학회 · Annals of Clinical Microbiology2005 · 제8권 제1호Prevalence of the Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase and qnr Genes in Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli어영, 강현경, 김재석, 김주원, 박용정, 배일권, 이경원, 정석훈대한진단검사의학회 · Annals of Laboratory Medicine2009 · 제29권 제3호대전지역에서 분리된 Escherichia coli 와 Klebsiella pneumoniae 의Extended-Spectrum -lactamase 생성 현황고지선, 구선회, 권계철, 박종우, 성지연, 신소연대한진단검사의학회 · Annals of Laboratory Medicine2007 · 제27권 제5호CTX-M-12와 새로운 CTX-M형 Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase생성 Klebsiella pneumoniae의 출현어영, 강정옥, 곽효선, 김의종, 박연준, 배일권, 신종희, 안지영, 용동은, 우건조, 이경원, 이성희, 이위교, 이종욱, 정석훈, 홍성근대한진단검사의학회 · Annals of Laboratory Medicine2006 · 제26권 제1호An Increase in the Clinical Isolation of Acquired AmpC β-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Korea from 2007 to 2010김재석, 김택경, 김한성, 박민정, 송원근, 이재갑대한진단검사의학회 · Annals of Laboratory Medicine2013 · 제33권 제5호

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