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중등과학교사들의 교수법 및 자기효능감과 태도에 따른 교과교육학지식

Pedagogical Content Knowledge among Science Teachers Based on Teaching Method, Self-Efficacy, and Attitude on Science Teaching

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참고문헌

주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구에서는 과학교사들의 학력, 교직 경력년수, 대학교때 수강한 과학과목 수, 과학교수법, 개인적 과학교수효능감수준, 과학교수결과기대감수준, 과학교수태도수준에 따른 교과교육학지식의 차이를 조사하였다. 연구대상은 중학교와 고등학교에 재직한 과학교사 169명이 참가하였고, 연구도구로는 교과교육학지식, 과학교수자기효능감(개인적 과학교수효능감과 과학교수결과기대감), 과학교수태도의 측정도구와 학력, 교직 경력년수, 대학교 때 수강했던 과학과목수, 과학교수법에 대한 문항을 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 조사한 변인들에 대한 피어슨 상관관계분석이 일차적으로 이루어졌으며, 학력에 따른 교과교육학지식의 차이는 t검증을 하였다. 과학과목의 수, 경력년수, 과학교수법, 개인적 과학교수효능감 수준, 과학교수결과기대감 수준, 과학교수태도 수준에 따른 교과교육학지식의 차이는 일원변량분분석과 Duncan사후검증을 하였다. 또한 일원변량분석에서 유의미하게 차이났던 변인들을 독립변인으로 하고 교과교육학지식의 설명정도를 분석하기 위하여 선형회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과는 과학교수법, 개인적 과학교수효능감 수준, 과학교수결과기대감 수준, 과학교수태도 수준에 따라 과학교사들의 교과교육학지식은 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify differences among science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge based on academic career, the number of teaching years, the number of college science courses taken, science teaching methods, personal science teaching efficacy, science teaching outcome expectancy, and attitudes toward science teaching. Data were collected via three instruments and a questionnaire. The three instruments were used to investigate science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge, science teaching self-efficacy beliefs (personal science teaching efficacy and science teaching outcome expectancy), and attitudes toward science teaching. ANOVA, Duncan post hoc, and linear regression methods were used to analyze the results. The results were as follows. There were statistically significant differences among science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge based on science teaching methods, personal science teaching efficacy, science teaching outcome expectancy, and attitudes toward science teaching. Science teachers using more indirect science teaching methods had more pedagogical content knowledge. The greater the pedagogical content knowledge, the higher their personal science teaching efficacy, science teaching outcome expectancy, and attitudes towards science teaching. Lastly, this paper presented discussions based on the results and suggestions for future research.

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