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Analysis of the Relation between Biological Classification Ability and Cortisol-hormonal Change of Middle School Students

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주제분류교육학

초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between the classification ability quotient and cortisol-hormonal change of middle school students. Thirty-three students, second graders in middle school, performed the classification task that can be an indicator of students' classification ability. And then amount of the secreted hormone was analyzed during task performance. The study results were as follows: First, the classification methods of students mostly utilized visual, qualitative. Their classification patterns for each subject were static, partial, and non-comparative. Second, the amount of stress-hormone was secreted from students during the experiment decreased in overall after the free classification. It seemed that student-centered activity relieved stress. Third, the classification ability quotient turned out to be significantly correlated to the stress hormone, which means that there was a close relationship between classification ability and stress level. It was also considered that stress had a positive effect on the improvement of classification ability. This study provided physiologically more accurate information on the stress increased in the learning process than other conventional studies based on reports or interviews. Finally, researchers could recognize the effect of stress in the cognitive activity and the need to find an appropriate level of stress in learning processes.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between the classification ability quotient and cortisol-hormonal change of middle school students. Thirty-three students, second graders in middle school, performed the classification task that can be an indicator of students' classification ability. And then amount of the secreted hormone was analyzed during task performance. The study results were as follows: First, the classification methods of students mostly utilized visual, qualitative. Their classification patterns for each subject were static, partial, and non-comparative. Second, the amount of stress-hormone was secreted from students during the experiment decreased in overall after the free classification. It seemed that student-centered activity relieved stress. Third, the classification ability quotient turned out to be significantly correlated to the stress hormone, which means that there was a close relationship between classification ability and stress level. It was also considered that stress had a positive effect on the improvement of classification ability. This study provided physiologically more accurate information on the stress increased in the learning process than other conventional studies based on reports or interviews. Finally, researchers could recognize the effect of stress in the cognitive activity and the need to find an appropriate level of stress in learning processes.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Izawa, S., "Salivary dehydroepiandrosterone secretion in response to acute psychological stress and its correlations with biological and psychological changes", Biological psychology, 79(3), pp.294~298 (2008)
  2. Kalat, J. W., "Biological psychology" (2004), Thomson Learning
  3. 김희경, "우리나라 과학 교과서에 나타난 기초 탐구 과정 분석: 분류, 예상 및 추리 탐구 요소를 중심으로", 초등과학교육, 26(5), pp.499~508 (2007), 한국초등과학교육학회
  4. Kwon, Y., "Development of the Classification Ability Quotient Equation through the Analysis of Science Teachers' Classification Knowledge Generated in the Pollen Classification Task", Secondary Education Research, 55(3), pp.21~43 (2007)
  5. 이정경, "분류 과제 제시 형태에 따른 초등학생들의 잎 분류 행동 차이", 초등과학교육, 27(3), pp.287~295 (2008), 한국초등과학교육학회
  6. Sim, J., "The Teaching Effect Based on Psychological Hierarchy of the Middle School Students in the Botanical Classification Concepts", The Korean Journal of Biology Education, 24(2), pp.199~209 (1996)
  7. Slavkin, M., "Problem Solving in the Natural Sciences and Early Adolescent Girls' Gender Roles and Self-Esteem: A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis from an Ecological Perspective", Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering, 7(3), pp.241~268 (2001)
  8. Wong, S., "Turning Crisis into Opportunity: Enhancing Student-Teachers' Understanding of Nature of Science and Scientific Inquiry through a Case Study of the Scientific Research in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome", International Journal of Science Education, 30(11), pp.1417~1439 (2008)

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