朝鮮義勇隊 관련 중국현대문학 작품 初探

Abstract

The Chosun Independence Alliance was a left-wing Korean organization that was founded in China and fought for Korea's independence and had the second Kuomintang - Communist Cooperation and the common front of resistance against Japan between Korea and China in its historical background. The uniqueness and complexity of the organization tangled up between Korea and China derive from the fact that it received orders from the Chinese Communist Party even though it was apparently a Korean organization. It was eventually one of the causes that it was bound it its limitations as an armed Korean organization born in China and faced with a tragic end after some success. There are two things about the Chosun Independence Alliance to notice in regard to literary aspects:First, it was the armed Korean organization against Japan that the Chinese invested the most interest in during the Sino-Japanese War. Such writers with relatively great importance in modern China as Guo Moruo(郭沫若)․ Ai Qing(艾青)․ Xiao San(萧三)․Mu Mutian(穆木天)․ Hu Mingshu(胡明树)․ Li Yang(力扬)․Yang Shuo(杨朔)․Wang Ying(王瑩) and Wang Yaping(王亚平) showed deep interest in its activities and created works that described its members. As Guo Moruo said, the Chinese writers saw the members of Chosun Independence Alliance as the spirits who regarded resisting against Japan as "their calling" and "took off and threw away any yokes to express their patriotic actions." They were able to witness the substance of "the common front of resistance against Japan between Korea and China" and "friendship between Korea and China" through the alliance. And their views of the alliance are still valid in mainland China today. And secondly, the alliance had the aspects as a literary organization in addition to an armed organization resisting against Japan. Some works and materials about the alliance discovered so far clearly indicate that it was not just an armed organization resisting against Japan. Most of its members were elites and had a high-level understanding of literary activities. Some even engaged in professional literary activities at Gui Lin. Its headquarters published the Newsletter of Chosun Independence Alliance to introduce its acts of resistance against Japan to Chinese people. Having direct connections to the alliance, Lee Du-san left his name in the history of modern Chinese literature through a comprehensive literary magazine called Dong Fang Zhan You.