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“快……了” 結構語義分析

Structural and Semantic Analysis of “kuai······le”

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초록

“Kuai …… le” is one of the common structures in spoken Chinese. “Kuai” is an adverb of time, which means that something is close to or about to happen soon. “Le” is auxiliary word, which means change. The words or phrases which can be put into “kuai …… le” can be a noun (phrase), or a verb (phrase), or an adjective (phrase), or a subject-predicate phrase. However, not all nouns, verbs, adjectives and subject-predicate phrases can be put into this structure. This article discusses the words or phrases and their meanings which can be put into this structure, which words or phrases can put into this structure and which can not, and also explains the reasons why they can or can not be put into this structure.

Abstract

“Kuai …… le” is one of the common structures in spoken Chinese. “Kuai” is an adverb of time, which means that something is close to or about to happen soon. “Le” is auxiliary word, which means change. The words or phrases which can be put into “kuai …… le” can be a noun (phrase), or a verb (phrase), or an adjective (phrase), or a subject-predicate phrase. However, not all nouns, verbs, adjectives and subject-predicate phrases can be put into this structure. This article discusses the words or phrases and their meanings which can be put into this structure, which words or phrases can put into this structure and which can not, and also explains the reasons why they can or can not be put into this structure.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 侯学超, "现代汉语虚词词典" (1998), 北京大学出版社
  2. 刘月华, "实用现代汉语语法" (2001), 商务印书馆
  3. 吕叔湘, "现代汉语八百词" (1999), 商务印书馆
  4. 马庆株, "自主动词和非自主动词", 中国语言学报, (3) (1988), 商务印书馆
  5. 王还, "对外汉语教学语法大纲" (1995), 北京语言学院出版社
  6. 邢福义, "邢福义自选集" (1999), 大象出版社
  7. 许晓宇, "“快XP了”结构解析", 硕士, pp.2012
  8. 张斌, "现代汉语虚词词典" (2006), 商务印书馆
  9. 张万禾, "现代汉语的将来时范畴", 汉语学习, (5), pp.27~34 (2008)
  10. 张谊生, "现代汉语虚词" (2000), 华东师范大学出版社
  11. 朱德熙, "语法讲义" (2004), 商务印书馆

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