2012 런던 파랄림픽대회 참가 한국선수들의 훈련 중 스포츠 상해
An Analysis of Korean National Athletes’ Sports Injuries during the Preparatory Period for the 2012 London Paralympic Games
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본 연구는 2012 런던 파랄림픽대회에 참가하는 국가대표 선수들의 훈련기간 동안 발생한 스포츠상해를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 대회에 출전하는 11종목 74명의 선수를 대상으로 7개월간 대한장애인체육회 훈련원 의무실에 내원한 선수의 의무기록을 수집, 분석하였다. 급성 스포츠상해에서 종목은 탁구(71건, 33.2%), 장애유형은 절단 및 기타장애(82건, 38.3%), 상해 유형으로는 건(94건, 43.9%), 발생부위로는 상지대(108건, 50.4%)에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 만성 스포츠상해에서 종목은 탁구(26건, 28.0%), 장애유형은 척수장애(34건, 36.6%), 상해 유형으로는 건(51건, 54.7%), 발생부위로는 상지대(49건,52.5%)가 가장 높게 나타났다. 스포츠상해 발생률은 17.1건/1000AE이며 급성에서 11.9건/1000AE, 만성에서 5.2건/1000AE으로 나타났다. 발생분율은 급성에서 0.77, 만성에서는 0.36으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 스포츠상해에 대한 정보를 제공하고 상해를 예방할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze sports injuries in Korean athletes during the preparatory period of the London 2012 Paralympic Games. A total of the data from 74 athletes in 11 sport events were used and collected during 7 months by medical staffs at Korean Sports Training Center before the Paralympic Games. In acute sports injuries, the highest prevalent sport, type of disability, type of injury, and region were table tennis (n=71, 33.2%), Amputee & Les autres (n=82, 38.3%), tendon (n=94, 43.9%) and shoulder (n=108, 50.4%), respectively. In chronic sports injuries, the highest prevalent sport, type of disability, type of injury, and region were table tennis (n=26, 28.0%), SCI (n=34, 36.6%), tendon (n=51, 54.7%) and shoulder (n=49, 52.5%), respectively. In incidence rates, total, acute and chronic were 17.1 injuries/1000AE(Athlete-Exposure), 11.9 injuries/1000AE and 5.2 injuries/1000AE, respectively. In incidence proportions, total, acute and chronic were 0.77, 0.77, and 0.36, respectively. These results could provide relevant information on the sports injury prevention for disabled athletes.
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