본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

항공사 승무원의 무형식학습 활동, 자기효능감 및 적응성과 간의 관계 연구

The Relationship of Informal Learning Activity of Flight Attendants with Self-Efficacy and Adaptive Performance

0

조회

0

다운로드

10

인용

0

참고문헌

초록

To maintain a sustainable competitive edge in the rapidly changing management environment, business are faced with the situation in which they should constantly innovate and change themselves. In this of change and innovation, organizations need to have employees who are capable of adapting flexibly and quickly to environmental changes. The study is aimed to confirm that it is important variables in human resource management by empirically testing the relationship between flight attendants of informal learning activity, self-efficacy and adaptive performance. For testing research hypotheses, this study collected and analyzed data from 145 questionnaires targeting the flight attendants of major domestic airlines. First, this study shows that informal learning activity(learning with others, self-experimentation, external scanning) was found to positively relate to self-efficacy. Second, self-efficacy was found to positively relate to adaptive performance(solving problems creatively, dealing with uncertain and unpredictable work situations, handing emergencies of crisis situations). Based on the results of this study, it was confirmed that informal learning activity of flight attendants is an important factor of self-efficacy and that self-efficacy plays an important role in changing the adaptive performance. Therefore, it is suggested airlines should consider informal learning activity and self-efficacy to improve adaptive performance.

Abstract

To maintain a sustainable competitive edge in the rapidly changing management environment, business are faced with the situation in which they should constantly innovate and change themselves. In this of change and innovation, organizations need to have employees who are capable of adapting flexibly and quickly to environmental changes. The study is aimed to confirm that it is important variables in human resource management by empirically testing the relationship between flight attendants of informal learning activity, self-efficacy and adaptive performance. For testing research hypotheses, this study collected and analyzed data from 145 questionnaires targeting the flight attendants of major domestic airlines. First, this study shows that informal learning activity(learning with others, self-experimentation, external scanning) was found to positively relate to self-efficacy. Second, self-efficacy was found to positively relate to adaptive performance(solving problems creatively, dealing with uncertain and unpredictable work situations, handing emergencies of crisis situations). Based on the results of this study, it was confirmed that informal learning activity of flight attendants is an important factor of self-efficacy and that self-efficacy plays an important role in changing the adaptive performance. Therefore, it is suggested airlines should consider informal learning activity and self-efficacy to improve adaptive performance.

참고문헌 (54)

  1. 권정희, "호텔식음료종사원의 직무특성이 자기 효능감 및 심리적 소진에 미치는 영향", 관광경영연구, 16(3), pp.17~41 (2012), 관광경영학회
  2. 김태홍, "적응성과 및 지속적 학습활동에 대한 학습목표성향, 실책관리풍토 및 변화지향적 팀 리더십의 영향", 인사조직연구, 17(3), pp.117~159 (2009), 한국인사조직학회
  3. 김학수, "팀장의 카리스마적 리더십, 팀 효능감, 팀 적응성과 간의관계: 팀장 근속기간의 조절된 매개역할", 경영연구, 31(2), pp.351~387 (2016), 한국산업경영학회
  4. 김해룡, "Big5성격이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 ; 자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로", 대한경영학회지, 26(6), pp.1449~1474 (2013), 대한경영학회
  5. 문세연, "중소기업 근로자의 무형식학습과 학습동기, 학습전략, 대인관계 및 직무특성의 인과적 관계", 박사, 농산업교육, pp.2010
  6. 박소희, "성격이 적응 수행에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구", 인적자원관리연구, 23(3), pp.167~184 (2016), 한국인적자원관리학회
  7. 박은나, "대학 행정직원의 무형식학습 활동과 조직효과성에서 경력몰입의 매개효과", 석사, 평생교육전공, pp.2014
  8. 박혜선, "무형식학습 영향 요인에 관한 통합적 문헌 고찰", 평생교육학연구, 18(2), pp.213~245 (2012), 한국평생교육학회
  9. 배을규, "기업체 인적자원개발 담당자의 학습 방식, 학습 전이, 전이 풍토의 관계 연구", HRD연구, 10(2), pp.23~46 (2008), 한국인력개발학회
  10. 신은경, "기업내 무형식학습의 구성요소, 결과, 학습전이동기 간의 구조적 관계", 박사, 교육학과 교육사회및행정전공, pp.2012
  11. 심덕섭, "직무특성이 종업원의 혁신행동에 미치는 영향: 자기효능감의 매개효과", 산업혁신연구, 29(3), pp.95~124 (2013), 산업개발연구소
  12. 안주리, "중소기업 종사자의 적응수행과 변혁적 리더십, 학습지향성, 자기존중감 및 변화몰입의 인과적 관계", 농업교육과 인적자원개발, 45(1), pp.75~101 (2013), 한국농·산업교육학회
  13. 양점도, "가족요인과 또래지지가 자기효능감 및 청소년 비행에 미치는 영향", 한국가족복지학, 14(4), pp.211~235 (2009), 한국아동가족복지학회
  14. 이도향, "리더-구성원 교환관계, 지식공유, 경영성과간의 관계 : 항공사 객실승무원을 중심으로", 관광경영연구, 18(3), pp.185~208 (2014), 관광경영학회
  15. 이동섭, "자기효능감과 성과의 관계에 대한 재연구 : 개인차 변수를 통제한 상대적 영향력", 인사조직연구, 16(4), pp.75~107 (2008), 한국인사조직학회
  16. 이성엽, "기업에서의 무형식 학습에 대한 사례연구 : A은행을 중심으로", 박사, 교육학, pp.2008
  17. 이영수, "변혁적 리더십과 핵심자기평가가 적응적 성과에 미치는 영향: 심리적 임파워먼트와 무형식학습활동의 매개효과를 중심으로", 박사, pp.2016
  18. 이영희, "항공사 객실승무원의 임파워먼트에 따른 직무만족과 이직의도에 관한 연구", 관광경영연구, 9(18), pp.297~318 (2005)
  19. 이원일, "직무소진이 조직성과에 미치는 영향 및 자기효능감의 조절효과에 관한 연구", 상업교육연구, 28(1), pp.135~154 (2014), 한국상업교육학회
  20. 이정은, "외식업 종사자의 감성지능이 자기효능감, 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 연구", 관광경영연구, 20(6), pp.415~438 (2016), 관광경영학회
  21. 이종학, "자기 효능감이 긍정적 자산, 직무만족, 조직몰입, 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 : 서울시내 특1급 호텔 식음료 종사원을 대상으로", 박사, 조리외식경영학과, pp.2014
  22. 장미경, "항공사 객실승무원의 교육훈련, 조직몰입, 고객지향성, 이직의도 간의 영향관계", 관광경영연구, 17(2), pp.263~281 (2013), 관광경영학회
  23. 조승우, "초등학교 아동의 목표지향성과 자기조절학습전략 사용 및 자기효능감과의 관계", 교육과학연구, 27(1), pp.71~88 (1998), 교육과학연구소
  24. 최우재, "학습목표 지향성과 학습 자기효능감이 적응적 수행에 미치는 영향: 비공식적 일터학습의 매개효과", HRD연구, 12(2), pp.145~171 (2010), 한국인력개발학회[DOI]
  25. 조현정, "기업비서의 무형식학습 활동과 상사-비서 교환관계, 임파워먼트, 직무특성 및 직무효능감의 인과적 관계", 박사, pp.2015
  26. 주동범, "성인학습자의 평생학습 참여경험 및 자기주도 학습이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향", 직업교육연구, 30(1), pp.15~28 (2011), 한국직업교육학회
  27. 최우재, "학습이 성과에 미치는 영향", 경영경제연구, 35(2), pp.59~76 (2012)
  28. 최우재, "진성리더십이 부하의 심리적 웰빙과 적응적 수행성과에 미치는 영향 : 자기권능감의 매개효과", 인사조직연구, 21(1), pp.185~228 (2013), 한국인사조직학회
  29. 한진성, "항공사 승무원의 LMX(Leader-Member Exchange)와 경력 몰입의 관계에 대한 무형식 학습활동의 매개효과", 관광레저연구, 27(9), pp.259~278 (2015), (사)한국관광레저학회
  30. 한태영, "적응수행에 대한 직무탈진, 심리적 집합주의 및 성격의 상호작용 효과", 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 21(4), pp.631~655 (2008), 한국산업및조직심리학회
  31. Allworth, E., "Construct‐Oriented Biodata: Capturing Change‐Related and Contextually Relevant Future Performance", International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 7(2), pp.97~111 (1999)
  32. Amabile, T. M., "Assessing the Work Environment for Creativity", Academy of Management Journal, 39(5), pp.1154~1184 (1996)
  33. Bandura, A, "Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change", Psychological Review, 84(2), pp.191~215 (1977)
  34. Bandura, A, "Personal and Collective Efficacy in Human Adaptation and Change", Advances in Psychological Science, 1, pp.51~71 (1998)
  35. Beckett, D., "Making Judgments as the Basis for Workplace Learning: Towards an Epistemology of Practice", International Journal of Lifelong Education, 19(4), pp.300~311 (2000)
  36. Bell, B. S., "Goal Orientation and Ability: Interactive Effects on Self-Efficacy, Performance, and Knowledge", Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), pp.497~505 (2002)
  37. Charbonnier‐Voirin, A., "Adaptive Performance: A New Scale to Measure Individual Performance in Organizations", Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 29(3), pp.280~293 (2012)
  38. Chen, G., "Validation of a New General Self-Efficacy Scale", Organizational Research Methods, 4(1), pp.62~83 (2001)
  39. Choi, W, "Influences of Formal Learning, Personal Characteristics, and Work Environment Characteristics on Informal Learning among Middle Managers in the Korean Banking Sector", Doctor, pp.2009
  40. Conlon, T. J, "A Review of Informal Learning Literature, Theory and Implications for Practice in Developing Global Professional Competence", Journal of European Industrial Training, 28(2, pp.3 (2004), 4)[DOI]
  41. Enos, M. D., "Informal Learning and the Transfer of Learning: How Managers Develop Proficiency", Human Resource Development Quarterly, 14(4), pp.369~387 (2003)
  42. Eraut, M., "Informal Learning in the Workplace", Studies in Continuing Education, 26(2), pp.247~273 (2004)
  43. Gardner, D. G., "Self-Esteem and Self-efficacy within the Organizational Context an Empirical Examination", Group and Organization Management, 23(1), pp.48~70 (1998)
  44. Grant, A. M, "Does Intrinsic Motivation Fuel the Prosocial fire? Motivational Synergy in Predicting Persistence, Performance, and Productivity", Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(1), pp.48~58 (2008)
  45. Griffin, B., "Adaptable Behaviours for Successful Work and Career Adjustment", Australian Journal of Psychology, 55(2), pp.65~73 (2003)
  46. Koopmans, H., "Learning in Interactive Work Situations: It takes Two to Tango; Why not Invite both Partners to Dance?", Human Resource Development Quarterly, 17(2), pp.135~158 (2006)
  47. Leiter, M. P, "Coping Patterns as Predictors of Burnout: The Function of Control and Escapist Coping Patterns", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 12(2), pp.123~144 (1991)
  48. Adults' Informal Learning: Definitions, Findings, Gaps, and Future Research, "Livingstone, D. W", NALL, 1~50, pp.NALL Working Paper. 21 (2001)
  49. Locke, E. A., "What Should We do about Motivation Theory? Six Recommendations for the Twenty-First Century", Academy of Management Review, 29(3), pp.388~403 (2004)
  50. Lohman, M. C, "A Survey of Factors Influencing the Engagement of Two Professional Groups in Informal Workplace Learning Activities", Human Resource Development Quarterly, 16(4), pp.501~527 (2005)
  51. Pulakos, E. D., "Adaptability in the Workplace: Development of a Taxonomy of Adaptive Performance", Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(4), pp.612~624 (2000)
  52. Pulakos, E. D., "Predicting Adaptive Performance: Further Tests of a Model of Adaptability", Human Performance, 15(4), pp.299~323 (2002)
  53. Shoss, M. K., "When does Adaptive Performance Lead to Higher Task Performance?", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(7), pp.910~924 (2012)
  54. Stajkovic, A. D., "Self-Efficacy and Work-Related Performance: A Meta-Analysis", Psychological Bulletin, 124(2), pp.240~260 (1998)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)