호텔종사원의 대인커뮤니케이션이 서비스제공행동에 미치는 영향: 감정이입(정서전염, 공감배려)의 매개효과를 중심으로
The Effect of Interpersonal Communication of Hotel Employees on Service Providing Behavior: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Emotional Empathy
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of interpersonal communication and empathy on service providing behavior and to identify the effect of emotional transmission and empathy consideration on interpersonal communication and service providing behavior. 300 questionnaires were distributed to five-star hotel employees in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do for 8 weeks from June 3 to July 26, 2019, and 287 copies were applied to the empirical analysis. The results of the analysis with SPSS 24.0 showed that first, the cooperative type and the trust type of interpersonal communication did not have a significant effect on empathy (emotional transmission), but the professional type had a significant effect. Second, the cooperative type of interpersonal communication did not have a significant effect on empathy (emotional transmission), but trust type and professional type had a significant effect. Third, emotional transmission of empathy did not have a significant effect on service providing behavior, but empathy had a significant effect. Fourth, the cooperative and trust types of interpersonal communication did not have a significant effect on the service providing behavior, but the professional type had a significant effect on the service providing behavior. Finally, in the analysis of the influence relationship between interpersonal communication and service-providing behavior, it was found that empathy has a partial mediating effect on emotional transmission and empathy. Based on these results, the purpose of this study is to provide implications for innovating internal motivation and related internal marketing to improve the quality of service providing behavior of hotel employees.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of interpersonal communication and empathy on service providing behavior and to identify the effect of emotional transmission and empathy consideration on interpersonal communication and service providing behavior. 300 questionnaires were distributed to five-star hotel employees in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do for 8 weeks from June 3 to July 26, 2019, and 287 copies were applied to the empirical analysis. The results of the analysis with SPSS 24.0 showed that first, the cooperative type and the trust type of interpersonal communication did not have a significant effect on empathy (emotional transmission), but the professional type had a significant effect. Second, the cooperative type of interpersonal communication did not have a significant effect on empathy (emotional transmission), but trust type and professional type had a significant effect. Third, emotional transmission of empathy did not have a significant effect on service providing behavior, but empathy had a significant effect. Fourth, the cooperative and trust types of interpersonal communication did not have a significant effect on the service providing behavior, but the professional type had a significant effect on the service providing behavior. Finally, in the analysis of the influence relationship between interpersonal communication and service-providing behavior, it was found that empathy has a partial mediating effect on emotional transmission and empathy. Based on these results, the purpose of this study is to provide implications for innovating internal motivation and related internal marketing to improve the quality of service providing behavior of hotel employees.
참고문헌 (41)
- 권나경, "호텔종사원의 사회지능과 개인-조직·개인-직무적합성이 서비스제공행동에 미치는 영향", 관광레저연구, 31(1), pp.185~203 (2019), (사)한국관광레저학회
- 권나경, "호텔종사원의 심리적 자본에 의한 감성지능이 고객지향성에 미치는 영향", 호텔관광연구, 18(6), pp.139~159 (2016), 한국호텔관광학회
- 김건, "호텔기업의 조직문화와 커뮤니케이션이 위기관리에 미치는 영향", 관광경영연구, 21(6), pp.575~593 (2017), 관광경영학회
- 김정욱, "서비스 제공자의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션이 고객의 서비스 품질 지각에 미치는 영향", 마케팅관리연구, 11(2), pp.153~172 (2006), 한국마케팅관리학회
- 김봉규, "호텔조직의 커뮤니케이션만족과 서비스지향성에 관한 연구", 관광학연구, 35(8), pp.79~100 (2011), 한국관광학회
- 나윤서, "셀프리더십, 서비스지향성, 의사소통능력이 서비스회복에 미치는 영향 - 감성지능 조절효과를 중심으로 -", 외식경영연구, 15(4), pp.223~256 (2012), 한국외식경영학회
- 오서경, "호텔 종사원의 감정이입과 감정고갈, 비인격화 및 반생산적과업행동 간의 관계 연구", 외식경영연구, 21(6), pp.25~46 (2018), 한국외식경영학회
- 이상희, "호텔 종사자의 커뮤니케이션 스타일이 고객만족에 미치는 영향: 라포의 매개효과를 중심으로", 고객만족경영연구, 16(1), pp.179~197 (2014), 한국고객만족경영학회
- 이상희, "호텔 조직상사의 커뮤니케이션 스타일이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향: 라포의 조절효과를 중심으로", 외식경영연구, 16(5), pp.49~70 (2013), 한국외식경영학회
- 임자윤, "서비스제공자의 커뮤니케이션 유형이 고객지향성에 미친 영향: 자기감시 조절효과를 중심으로", 서비스산업연구, 10(1), pp.19~35 (2013)
- 임지은, "호텔 커뮤니케이션과 종사원 협력의 관계에서 신뢰의 매개효과", 관광레저연구, 28(1), pp.227~241 (2016), (사)한국관광레저학회
- 장세유, "호텔 조직 커뮤니케이션이 조직 몰입에 미치는 영향 - 신뢰의 매개효과를 중심으로 -", 호텔경영학연구, 23(3), pp.145~164 (2014), 한국호텔외식관광경영학회
- 장인환, "서비스 종사원의 대인커뮤니케이션, 직무만족 및 고객지향성의 관계", 관광경영연구, 20(3), pp.145~169 (2016), 관광경영학회
- 정민주, "서비스 직원의 언어적, 비언어적 커뮤니케이션 능력이고객만족과 재방문의도 및 추천의도에 미치는 영향:-광주광역시 패밀리레스토랑을 중심으로-", 관광레저연구, 24(1), pp.453~472 (2012), (사)한국관광레저학회
- 최동희, "베트남에 진출한 국내 호텔의 한국인 경영자 특성이 현지 직원의 서비스 제공 행동에 미치는 영향: 지식공유 유형의 조절효과를 중심으로", 관광경영연구, 22(5), pp.991~1009 (2018), 관광경영학회[DOI]
- 한여정, "호텔의 서비스스케이프에 따른 직원의 감정반응과 동기부여가 서비스 제공행동에 미치는 영향", 외식경영연구, 19(1), pp.243~264 (2016), 한국외식경영학회
- 한혜숙, "비언어적 커뮤니케이션이 지각된 품질과 고객만족에 미치는 영향", 대한경영학회지, 23(3), pp.1519~1535 (2010), 대한경영학회
- 허경호, "포괄적 대인 의사소통 능력 척도개발 및 타당성 검증", 한국언론학보, 47(6), pp.380~408 (2003), 한국언론학회
- 허창구, "서비스 장면에서 감정이입(정서전염, 공감배려)이 직무탈진과 직무열의에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 26(4), pp.579~597 (2013), 한국산업및조직심리학회[DOI]
- Baron, R. M., "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), pp.1173~ (1986)
- Bitner, M. J., "Handbook of Service Marketing Research", pp.221~243 (2014), Edward Elgar
- Bitner, M. J., "The Service Imperative", Business Horizons, 51(1), pp.39~46 (2008)
- Davis, M. H, "Measuring individual difference in empathy: Evidence for a multidimentional approach", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, pp.113~126 (1983)
- Dwyer, F. R., "Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships", Journal of Marketing, 51, pp.11~27 (1987)
- Deutsch, F., "Empathy: Historic and current conceptualizations, measurement, and cognitive theoretical perspective", Human Development, 18(4), pp.267~287 (1975)
- Duan, C., "The current state of empathy research", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43(3), pp.261~ (1996)
- Hatfield, E., "Emotional contagion: Studies in emotion and social interaction" (1994), Editions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
- Hargie, O, "Skilled Interpersonal Communication: Research, Theory and Practice" (2010)
- Hargie, O., "Skilled Interpersonal Communication: Research, Theory and Practice" (2011), Routledge
- Kerem, E., "The experience of empathy in everyday relationships: Cognitive and affective elements", Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 18(5), pp.709~729 (2001)
- Korff, J., "Human Resource Management Systems and Work Attitudes: The Mediating Role of Future Time Perspective", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(1), pp.45~67 (2017)
- Liao, H., "A multilevel investigation of factors influencing employee service performance and customer outcomes", Academy of Management journal, 47(1), pp.41~58 (2004)
- Lewig, K. A., "Emotional dissonance, emotional exhaustion and job satisfaction in call centre workers", European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 12(4), pp.366~392 (2003)
- Mehrabian, A., "A measure of emotional empathy", Journal of Personality, 40(4), pp.525~543 (1972)
- Miller, K. I., "Communication and empathy as precursors to burnout among human service workers", Communications Monographs, 55(3), pp.250~265 (1988)
- Miller, K., "Financial feeling: An investigation of emotion and communication in the workplace", Journal of Applied Communication Research, 36, pp.8~32 (2008)
- Siebert, D. C., "Susceptibility to emotional contagion: Its measurement and importance to social work", Journal of Social Service Research, 33(3), pp.47~56 (2007)
- Smajdor, A., "The limits of empathy: Problems in medical education and practice", Journal of Medical Ethics, 37, pp.380~383 (2011)
- Spohrer, J., "The Emergence of Service Science: Toward Systematic Service Innovations to Accelerate Co-Creation of Value", Production and Operations Management, 17(3), pp.238~246 (2008)
- Yang, J., "The relations of daily counterproductive workplace behaviors with emotions, situational antecedents, and personality moderators: A diary study in Hong Kong", Personnel Psychology, 62(2), pp.259~295 (2009)
- Zapf, D., "Emotion work and psychological well-being: A review of the literature and some conceptual considerations", Human Resource Management Review, 12(2), pp.237~268 (2002)
