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“不看中国书”与再造“新青年” ― 由1925年“青年必读书”事件引发的考察

“Don’t Read Chinese books” and Rebuilding of the New Youth: A Research of “Youth’s Essential Books” Debate in 1925

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After May 4th Movement, the New Youth group became the most important power of cultural and political revolution. But in middle 1920s, the New Youth group was attracted by two tendencies: the first was studying traditional culture; the second was entering “the Palace of Art”. In the view of LuXun and his comrades, these two tendencies would make the New Youth become conservative. So, in 1925, when a newspaper asked famous intellectuals for “youth’s ten essential Books”, LuXun’s response was: “don’t read Chinese books, just read foreign books.” His response sustained the attitude of Cultural Revolution. And he wanted to rebuild the New Youth through repeating, even radicalizing this attitude and position.

Abstract

After May 4th Movement, the New Youth group became the most important power of cultural and political revolution. But in middle 1920s, the New Youth group was attracted by two tendencies: the first was studying traditional culture; the second was entering “the Palace of Art”. In the view of LuXun and his comrades, these two tendencies would make the New Youth become conservative. So, in 1925, when a newspaper asked famous intellectuals for “youth’s ten essential Books”, LuXun’s response was: “don’t read Chinese books, just read foreign books.” His response sustained the attitude of Cultural Revolution. And he wanted to rebuild the New Youth through repeating, even radicalizing this attitude and position.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. 王世家, "青年必读书——一九二五年≪京报副刊≫“二大征求”资料汇编" (2006), 河南大学出版社
  2. 罗志田, "裂变中的传承——20世纪前期的中国文化与学术" (2003), 中华书局
  3. 罗志田, "国家与学术: 清季民初关于“国学”的思想论争" (2003), 三联书店
  4. 雁冰, "茅盾全集⋅第十八卷", pp.444~446 (1989), 人民文学出版社
  5. 胡适, "新思潮的意义", 新青年, 7(1) (1919)
  6. 鲁迅, "未有天才之前 in: 鲁迅全集⋅第一卷", pp.175~ (2005), 人民文学出版社
  7. 独秀, "再答胡适之(文学革命)", 新青年, 3(3) (1917)
  8. 施密特, "政治的概念" (2003), 上海人民出版社
  9. 王光祈, "德意志青年运动", 少年中国, 4(5) (1923)
  10. 天裳, "中青史话 in: 中国青年党", pp.6~ (1988), 档案出版社
  11. 陈独秀, "青年们应该怎样做!", 中国青年, 1 (1923)
  12. 卡尔, "知识阶层问题:对于过去和现在角色的研究 in: 卡尔⋅曼海姆精粹" (2002), 南京大学出版社
  13. 太雷, "中国革命运动和中国的学生", 中国青年, 62 (1925)

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