지속적 이용의도가 혜택의 크기가 작은 판매촉진의 선호에 미치는 영향
The Influence of Continuous Usage Intention on the Preference for Promotions at the Low Promotional Benefit Level
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본 연구는 낮은 판촉 수준에서 지속적 이용의도가 판매촉진에 대한 선호에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 기존의 판매촉진 연구들은 비슷한 혜택을 제공하는 가격할인과 보너스팩 사이의 상대적인 선호를 밝혔으나 판매촉진의 크기가 작을 경우에 나타나는 소비자 평가의 차이를 논의한 연구는 많지 않다. 본 연구의 목적은 소비자에게 제공하는 판매촉진의 혜택 크기가 작을 경우에 소비자의 제품(서비스)에 대한 지속적 이용의도가 판매촉진에 대한 선호와 거래효용 지각에 미치는 영향을 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구는 판매촉진의 유형에 따라서 나타나는 복수의 혜택에 대한 지각 차이를 이론적 근거로 제시하였다. 구체적으로, 지속적 이용의도가 있는 소비자들이 동일한 가격할인을 통해서 제공받는 복수의 혜택은 전체적인 손실의 감소로 지각하는 반면에 동일한 보너스팩을 통해서 제공받는 복수의 혜택은 다수의 분할된 이득으로 지각하여 판촉유형에 따른 효과가 달라질 것으로 기대한다. 따라서, 개별 판매촉진의 혜택 크기가 작더라도 두 판매촉진 사이의 선호와 거래효용의 차이가 나타날 것이라고 예측하였다. 실험 1은 지속적 이용의도가 있을 경우 혜택의 크기가 작은 보너스팩과 가격할인에 대한 소비자의 평가를 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 보너스팩에 대한 선호와 거래효용이 가격할인보다 높게 나타났다. 실험 2는 지속적 이용의도를 조작하지 않은 통제조건을 포함하여 본 연구에서 제시하는 효과를 검증하였다. 실험 2의 결과 지속적 이용의도가 높도록 가정할 경우에는 보너스팩에 대한 선호와 거래효용이 가격할인보다 높게 나타났으나, 그렇지 않을 경우에는 선행연구와 동일하게 가격할인과 보너스팩 사이의 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 판매촉진의 유형이 소비자 선호에 미치는 영향에 대한 지속적 이용의도의 조절효과가 거래효용에 대한 지각에 의해서 매개되는 완전 매개된 조절효과가 나타났다.
Abstract
This research examines the influence of continuous usage intention on the preference of promotions at the low promotional benefit level. Prior research on promotion tests the relative preference between bonus packs and price discounts. However, little attention has been directed to the difference in consumer evaluations when promotion level is small. The purpose of this research is to test the influence of continuous usage intention towards product (service) on the preference and on the transaction utility perception between promotion types at low promotional benefit level. The theoretical explanation is based on the different perceptions of multiple promotional benefits between bonus pack and price discount. Specifically, it is hypothesized that the preference and transaction utility are higher for bonus pack (vs. price discount) at low promotional benefit level because consumers would segregate multiple benefits (i.e., gains) from bonus packs while they would perceive multiple benefits (i.e., decreased loss) from price discounts as a whole. Study 1 compared the evaluation between bonus pack and price discount when promotional level was small. The results showed that the preference and transaction utility were higher for bonus pack compared with an equivalent level of price discount. Study 2 included control conditions where continuous usage intention was not manipulated and tested the proposed effects. The preference and transaction utility were higher for bonus pack (vs. price discount) when the continuous usage intention was high. However, the differences were not significant when the continuous usage intention was not manipulated, which was consistent with prior literature. The moderating role of continuous usage intention between promotion types and consumer preference was mediated by transaction utility perception. The results supported the full mediated moderation.
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