무첨가 영양정보 제시방법이 다른 성분의 함량평가에 미치는 영향
The Influence of the Presentation of Additive-free Nutrition Information on the Content Evaluation of Other Ingredients
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
식품의 영양정보 표시는 기업의 입장에서 경쟁제품과 차별화할 수 있는 중요한 마케팅 커뮤니케이션 도구이며 소비자들의 구매 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 중요한 수단이다. 본 연구는 식품의 무첨가 영양정보 제시방법에 따라 소비자의 다른 영양성분에 대한 함량 평가 및 제품에 대한 구매의도가 달라질 수 있음을 보여준다. 구체적으로, 제품의 영양정보가 제시될 때 평가의 대상이 되는 속성에 대한 함량 지각은 함량이 전혀 없는(무첨가) 다른 속성에 대한 정보가 숫자(0%)로 제시될 경우 문자(무, 無)로 제시될 경우보다 높을 것이라고 기대했다. 특히 무첨가 영양정보가 숫자로 제시될 경우, 0이라는 정보가 다른 속성의 함량 평가에 사용되는 현저한 준거점으로 작용하여 함량 평가의 차이가 나타날 것이라고 예상했다. 가설을 검증하기 위해, 실험 1은 동일한 영양정보를 제공하는 상황에서 함께 제시된 무첨가 속성의 정보를 숫자 또는 문자로 제시하고 평가의 대상이 되는 속성의 함량 지각을 측정하였다. 연구 결과, 무첨가 영양정보가 숫자로 제시될 경우 문자로 제시될 경우보다 평가의 대상이 되는 속성의 함량을 높게 지각하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 실험 2는 무첨가 영양정보 제시방법이 제품에 대한 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 검증하고, 이러한 효과가 평가의 대상이 되는 속성에 대한 함량지각에 의해서 매개되는지를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 무첨가 속성의 영양정보가 숫자로 제시될 경우 문자로 제시될 경우보다 평가의 대상이 되는 속성에 대한 함량지각이 높았으며 제품에 대한 구매의도 또한 높은 것으로 나타났다. 매개효과를 분석한 결과 평가의 대상이 되는 속성에 대한 함량지각의 완전 매개효과가 존재했다. 본 연구는 무첨가 영양정보를 더욱 효과적으로 나타낼 수 있는 프레이밍 효과를 제시하였으며, 이를 기업의 마케팅 커뮤니케이션 전략에 적용 가능하다는 점에서 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 가진다.
Abstract
The presentation of nutrition information is an important marketing communication strategy that has been used by several companies to differentiate their products from competitors. Moreover, it has been used as a means of influencing consumer decision making. This research shows that the way additive-free nutrition information is presented influences consumers’ perception on the magnitude of nutritional contents and purchase intention toward the product. Specifically, the perceived magnitude of the target ingredient is expected to be greater when the additive-free nutrition information presented together is presented in a numeric form (e.g., 0%) than in a verbal form (e.g., no). The difference in magnitude evaluation occurs because the number zero becomes a salient reference point that consumers use to evaluate the magnitude of a target ingredient content when co-presented nutrition information is in a numeric form. Study 1 compares the perceived magnitude of the target ingredient content between numeric and verbal conditions when the total amount of co-presented nutrition information is set to be equal. The results of Study 1 show that the magnitude of a target ingredient content is perceived to be greater when the additive-free nutrition information is presented in a numeric (vs. verbal) form. Study 2 examines the influence of additive-free nutrition information framing on purchase intention toward the product and tests the mediation effect of the perceived magnitude of the target ingredient content on the relationship between the nutrition information framing and purchase intention. The results of Study 2 show that the numeric presentation of additive-free nutrition information increases the perceived magnitude of the target ingredient content and the purchase intention of the product. The results of mediation analysis suggest that the perceived magnitude of the target ingredient content completely mediates the relationship between the nutrition information framing and purchase intention. This research contributes to the literature by showing that the additive-free nutrition information framing can change consumers’ perception and purchase intention. This research also provides practical implications for marketers as the framing can help firms effectively convey the nutrition information on their product packages.
참고문헌 (67)
- 김재휘, "악한 제품의 건강 라벨링 유형이범주 지각 및 제품 평가에 미치는 효과", 한국심리학회지: 소비자·광고, 17(4), pp.735~754 (2016), 한국소비자·광고심리학회[DOI]
- 사지연, "영양표시유형에 따른 소비자반응의 효율성과 적합성", 소비자정책교육연구, 10(4), pp.217~245 (2014), 한국소비자정책교육학회[DOI]
- 서상윤, "속성의 특성에 따른 준거점 단서의 활용에 관한 비교연구: 선호확신에 따른 범위·빈도효과의 차이", 대한경영학회지, 28(9), pp.2473~2493 (2015), 대한경영학회
- 송유진, "영화관 간식의 영양표시 개선방안 연구", 소비문화연구, 22(4), pp.129~152 (2019), 한국소비문화학회[DOI]
- 송미령, "제품 라벨의 첨가물 표기 정보에 대한 소비자의 지각 연구: 첨가물 비중과 수에 대한 정보처리를 중심으로", 소비자학연구, 26(6), pp.47~76 (2015), 한국소비자학회
- 유현정, "포장디자인의 표시광고에 대한 평가가 제품태도 및 구매의도에 미치는 영향 - 기능성 음료를 중심으로 -", 소비자정책교육연구, 15(2), pp.151~172 (2019), 한국소비자정책교육학회[DOI]
- 장정민, "정보(원재료 vs. 완제품)의 제시위치가 소비자의 제품 평가에 미치는영향", 광고학연구, 26(6), pp.305~320 (2015), 한국광고학회
- 정현영, "일반 소비자의 연령과 성별에 따른 식품표시에 대한 인식 및 활용도", 한국식품영양과학회지, 45(3), pp.437~444 (2016), 한국식품영양과학회
- 최윤형, "영양성분표시에 대한 소비자의 이해도, 인식 및 행동의도에 관한 연구: 2016년 개정 전․후 비교를 중심으로", 소비자정책교육연구, 15(1), pp.183~207 (2019), 한국소비자정책교육학회[DOI]
- Barkan, Rachel, "Framing Reference Points: The Effect of Integration and Segregation on Dynamic Inconsistency", Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 18(3), pp.213~226 (2005)
- Bettman, James R., "Constructive Consumer Choice Processes", Journal of Consumer Research, 25(3), pp.187~217 (1998)
- Bigoin-Gagnan, Arnaud, "Symmetry Influences Packaging Aesthetic Evaluation and Purchase Intention", International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 46(11, pp.12) (2018), 1026~1040
- Biswas, Abhijit, "Consumer Evaluations of Sale Prices : Role of The Subtraction Principle", Journal of Marketing, 77(4), pp.49~66 (2013)
- Block, Lauren G., "The Calcium Quandary : How Consumers Use Nutrition Labels", Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 25(2), pp.188~196 (2006)
- Chen, Shih-Fen S., "The Effects of Framing Price Promotion Messages on Consumers'Perceptions and Purchase Intentions", Journal of Retailing, 74(3), pp.353~372 (1998)
- Cotte, June, "Enhancing or Disrupting Guilt : The Role of Ad Credibility and Perceived Manipulative Intent", Journal of Business Research, 58(3), pp.361~368 (2005)
- Coulter, Keith S., "Size Does Matter : The Effects of Magnitude Representation Congruency on Price Perceptions and Purchase Likelihood", Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15(1), pp.64~76 (2005)
- Diamond, William D., "Just What Is a"Dollar’s Worth"? Consumer Reactions to Price Discount vs. Extra Product Promotions", Journal of Retailing, 68(3), pp.254~270 (1992)
- Della Bitta, Albert J., "Consumer Perceptions of Comparative Price Advertisements", Journal of Marketing Research, 18(4), pp.416~427 (1981)
- Gomez, Pierrick, "The Pitfall of Nutrition Facts Label Fluency : Easier-To-Process Nutrition Information Enhances Purchase Intentions for Unhealthy Food Products", Marketing Letters, 28(1), pp.15~27 (2017)
- Grewal, Dhruv, "The Moderating Effects of Message Framing and Source Credibility on The Price-perceived Risk Relationship", Journal of Consumer Research, 21(1), pp.145~153 (1994)
- Hardesty, David M., "Consumer Evaluations of Different Promotion Types and Price Presentations : The Moderating Role of Promotional Benefit Level", Journal of Retailing, 79(1), pp.17~25 (2003)
- Hayes, Andrew F., "Introduction to Mediation:A Regression-based Approach" (2013), Guilford
- Herr, Paul M., "Priming Price : Prior Knowledge and Context Effects", Journal of Consumer Research, 16(1), pp.67~75 (1989)
- Hieke, Sophie, "The Effects of Nutrition Label Comparison Baselines on Consumers’ Food Choices", Journal of Consumer Affairs, 49(3), pp.613~626 (2015)
- Hieke, Sophie, "A Critical Review of the Literature on Nutritional Labeling", Journal of Consumer Affairs, 46(1), pp.120~156 (2012)
- Hsee, Christopher K., "The Evaluability Hypothesis : An Explanation for Preference Reversals Between Joint and Separate Evaluations of Alternatives", Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 67(3), pp.247~257 (1996)
- Hsee, Christopher K., "CHOICES, VALUES AND FRAMES" (2000), New Cambridge University Press and the Russel Sage Foundation
- Hsee, Christopher K., "Will Products Look More Attractive When Presented Separately Or Together?", Journal of Consumer Research, 25(2), pp.175~186 (1998)
- Hsee, Christopher K., "Distinction bias : Misprediction and Mischoice Due to Joint Evaluation", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(5), pp.680~695 (2004)
- Hsee, Christopher K., "General Evaluability Theory", Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(4), pp.343~355 (2010)
- Hsee, Christopher K., "Magnitude, Time, and Risk Differ Similarly Between Joint and Single Evaluations", Journal of Consumer Research, 40(1), pp.172~184 (2013)
- Hur, JungYun, "Consumers’ Inference-dynamics about Healthy Menu Promotions in a Bundle Context", International Journal of Hospitality Management, 44, pp.12~22 (2015)
- Jaffe-Katz, Amanda, "Timed Magnitude Comparisons of Numerical and Nonnumerical Expressions of Uncertainty", Memory &Cognition, 17(3), pp.249~264 (1989)
- Kahneman, Daniel, "Prospect Theory : An Analysis of Decision under Risk", Econometrica, 47(2), pp.263~291 (1979)
- Kahneman, Daniel, "Choices, Frames and Values", American Psychologist, 39(4), pp.341~350 (1984)
- Kirsch, Irving, "Doubleblind versus Deceptive Administration of a Placebo", Behavioral Neuroscience, 102(2), pp.319~323 (1988)
- Koen, Nelene, "Price Rather than Nutrition Information the Main Influencer of Consumer Food Purchasing Behaviour in South Africa : A Qualitative Study", International Journal of Consumer Studies, 42(4), pp.409~418 (2018)
- Koo, Jieun, "Is $0 Better than Free? Consumer Response to “$0” versus “Free” Framing of a Free Promotion", Journal of Retailing (2019)
- Kozup, John C., "Making Healthful Food Choices : The Influence of Health Claims and Nutrition Information on Consumers’Evaluations of Packaged Food Products and Restaurant Menu Items", Journal of Marketing, 67(2), pp.19~34 (2003)
- Krishna, Aradhna, "Sensory Aspects of Package Design", Journal of Retailing, 93(1), pp.43~54 (2017)
- Levin, Irwin P., "How Consumers Are Affected by The Framing of Attribute Information Before and After Consuming The Product", Journal of Consumer Research, 15(3), pp.374~378 (1988)
- Levin, Irwin P., "All Frames Are Not Created Equal : A Typology and Critical Analysis of Framing Effects", Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 76(2), pp.149~188 (1998)
- Loo, Robert, "A Caveat on Using Singleitem versus Multiple-item Scales", Journal of Managerial Psychology, 17(1), pp.68~75 (2002)
- Mayhew, Glenn E., "An Empirical Analysis of Internal and External Reference Prices Using Scanner Data", Journal of Consumer Research, 19(1), pp.62~70 (1992)
- McKechnie, Sally, "Effects of Discount Framing in Comparative Price Advertising", European Journal of Marketing, 46(11, pp.12) (2012), 1501~1522
- Miller, Lisa M. Soederberg, "Making Healthy Food Choices Using Nutrition Facts Panels. The Roles of Knowledge, Motivation, Dietary Modifications Goals, and Age", Appetite, 59(1), pp.129~139 (2012)
- Mohr, Gina S., "The Effect of Marketer-Suggested Serving Size on Consumer Responses : The Unintended Consequences of Consumer Attention to Calorie Information", Journal of Marketing, 76(1), pp.59~75 (2012)
- Newman, Christopher L., "Shopper Response to Front-of-package Nutrition Labeling Programs : Potential Consumer and Retail Store Benefits", Journal of Retailing, 90(1), pp.13~26 (2014)
- Nunes, Joseph C., "Incidental Prices and Their Effect on Willingness to Pay", Journal of Marketing Research, 41(4), pp.457~466 (2004)
- Nunes, Joseph C., "Incommensurate Resources : Not Just More of The Same", Journal of Marketing Research, 40(1), pp.26~38 (2003)
- Palmeira, Mauricio M., "The Zero-Comparison Effect", Journal of Consumer Research, 38(1), pp.16~26 (2011)
- Park, C. Whan, "Choosing What I Want Versus Rejecting What I Do Not Want : An Application of Decision Framing to Product Option Choice Decisions", Journal of Marketing Research, 37(2), pp.187~202 (2000)
- Parker, Jeffrey R., "How and When Grouping Low-calorie Options Reduces The Benefits of Providing Dishspecific Calorie Information", Journal of Consumer Research, 41(1), pp.213~235 (2014)
- Prendergast, Gerard, "Packaging, Marketing, Logistics and The Environment : Are There Trade-offs?", International Journal of Physical Distribution &Logistics Management, 26(6), pp.60~72 (1996)
- Silayoi, Pinya, "Packaging and Purchase Decisions : An Exploratory Study on The Impact of Involvement Level and Time Pressure", British Food Journal, 106(8), pp.607~628 (2004)
- Slovic, Paul, "The Affect Heuristic", European Journal of Operational Research, 177(3), pp.1333~1352 (2007)
- Smith, Gerald E., "Framing in Advertising and The Moderating Impact of Consumer Education", Journal of Advertising Research, 36(5), pp.49~49 (1996)
- Świda, Jarosław, "Perceptions of Older Consumers Regarding Food Packaging as a Prerequisite for Its Improvement : A Case Study of Polish Market", International Journal of Consumer Studies, 42(3), pp.358~366 (2018)
- Tversky, Amos, "The Framing of Decisions and The Psychology of Choice", Science, 211(4481), pp.453~458 (1981)
- Tversky, Amos, "Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice : A Reference-Dependent Model", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(4), pp.1039~1061 (1991)
- Viswanathan, Madhubalan, "The Role of Summary Information in Facilitating Consumers’ Comprehension of Nutrition Information", Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 21(2), pp.305~318 (2002)
- Viswanathan, Madhubalan, "Comparative Judgments of Numerical and Verbal Attribute Labels", Journal of Consumer Psychology, 3(1), pp.79~101 (1994)
- Vohs, Kathleen D., "Spent Resources : Self-regulatory Resource Availability Affects Impulse Buying", Journal of Consumer Research, 33(4), pp.537~547 (2007)
- Wansink, Brian, "Can"Low-Fat"Nutrition Labels Lead to Obesity?", Journal of Marketing Research, 43(4), pp.605~617 (2006)
- Yan, Dengfeng, "Subtraction or Division : Evaluability Moderates Reliance on Absolute Differences versus Relative Differences in Numerical Comparisons", Journal of Consumer Research, 45(5), pp.1103~1116 (2019)
- Zhang, Yufeng, "Much Ado About Nothing : The Zero Effect in Lifesaving Decisions", Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 32(1), pp.30~37 (2019)
