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Accuracy Analysis of Code-based PPP-RTK Positioning Utilizing K-SSR Correction Messages Outside the Reference Network

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타공학

초록

Precise Point Positioning-Real Time Kinematic (PPP-RTK) refers to a technology that combines PPP with network-RTK in which a user does not directly receive observed data from a reference station but receives State-Space Representation (SSR) messages corrected for error components from a central processing station through Networked Transport of RTCM via Internet Protocol (NTRIP) or Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) for purposes of positioning. SSR messages, which refer to corrections used in PPP-RTK, are generated by a central processing station using real-time observed data collected from reference stations and account for corrections needed due to the ionosphere, troposphere, satellite orbital errors, satellite time offsets, and satellite biases. This study used a type of SSR message provided in South Korea, known as Korea-SSR (K-SSR), to implement a PPP-RTK algorithm based on code-pseudorange measurements and validated its accuracy within the reference station network. In order to validate the accuracy of the implemented algorithm outside of the network, the K-SSR was extrapolated and applied to positioning in reference stations in Changchun, China (CHAN) and Japan (AIRA). This also entailed a quantitative evaluation that measured improvements in accuracy in comparison with point positioning. The results of the study showed that positioning applied with extrapolated K-SSR correction data was more accurate in both AIRA and CHAN than point positioning with improvements of approximately 20~50%.

Abstract

Precise Point Positioning-Real Time Kinematic (PPP-RTK) refers to a technology that combines PPP with network-RTK in which a user does not directly receive observed data from a reference station but receives State-Space Representation (SSR) messages corrected for error components from a central processing station through Networked Transport of RTCM via Internet Protocol (NTRIP) or Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) for purposes of positioning. SSR messages, which refer to corrections used in PPP-RTK, are generated by a central processing station using real-time observed data collected from reference stations and account for corrections needed due to the ionosphere, troposphere, satellite orbital errors, satellite time offsets, and satellite biases. This study used a type of SSR message provided in South Korea, known as Korea-SSR (K-SSR), to implement a PPP-RTK algorithm based on code-pseudorange measurements and validated its accuracy within the reference station network. In order to validate the accuracy of the implemented algorithm outside of the network, the K-SSR was extrapolated and applied to positioning in reference stations in Changchun, China (CHAN) and Japan (AIRA). This also entailed a quantitative evaluation that measured improvements in accuracy in comparison with point positioning. The results of the study showed that positioning applied with extrapolated K-SSR correction data was more accurate in both AIRA and CHAN than point positioning with improvements of approximately 20~50%.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. J. Boehm, "Global Mapping Function (GMF): A new empirical mapping function based on numerical weather model data", Geophysical Research Letters, 33(7) (2006), Wiley-Blackwell[DOI]
  2. Kim, M.-S, "Development of PPP Algorithms based on GPS Code Pseudoranges by Applying Real-Time SSR Corrections", M.S, pp.2016
  3. Misra, P, "Global positioning system: Signals, measurements, and performance" (2011), Ganga-Jamuna Press
  4. Vollath, U, "Multi-Base RTK Positioning Using Virtual Reference Stations", Proceedings of ION GPS 2000, pp.123~131 (2000)
  5. Won, J.-H, "Development of PPP-RTK Algorithms for Moving Platforms Using Combined GPS", GLONASS Measurements, Inha University, 2015
  6. Wubbena, G, "RTCM State Space Representation (SSR)Overall Concepts towards PPP-RTK", Presented at the PPP-RTK & Open Standards Symposium (2012)
  7. Wubbena G, "PPP-RTK: Precise Point Positioning Using State-Space Representation in RTK Networks", Proceedings of ION GNSS 2005, pp.2584~2594 (2005)

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