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목공예적 가치평가를 위한 수종의 국내산 목재의 물리적 특성 평가

Evaluation of the Physical Properties of Some Unused Domestic Woods Designed for Woodcraft Materials

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초록

In an effort to evaluate the qualities of the unused woods designed for art materials, Yellow pine, Pitch pine, Suwon poplar, Platanus and Cherry grown in Korea has been investigated in the study. Physical and mechanical properties such as density, hardness, roughness, and abrasion of the woods were examined. Among the five species, Cherry wood showed the highest density in green, air-dried and oven-dried conditions. Hardness of Cherry wood was higher than those of Suwon poplar and Platanus. In softwoods, Pitch pine showed greater hardness than Yellow pine. Yellow pine and Platanus had the highest values of wood surface roughness. Abrasion value of cross, radial and tangential sections was the highest in Yellow pine and Suwon poplar. It has been concluded from the experiment that physical and mechanical properties such as density, hardness, roughness, and abrasion of the woods can be used as an indicator of the suitability for woodcraft material.

Abstract

In an effort to evaluate the qualities of the unused woods designed for art materials, Yellow pine, Pitch pine, Suwon poplar, Platanus and Cherry grown in Korea has been investigated in the study. Physical and mechanical properties such as density, hardness, roughness, and abrasion of the woods were examined. Among the five species, Cherry wood showed the highest density in green, air-dried and oven-dried conditions. Hardness of Cherry wood was higher than those of Suwon poplar and Platanus. In softwoods, Pitch pine showed greater hardness than Yellow pine. Yellow pine and Platanus had the highest values of wood surface roughness. Abrasion value of cross, radial and tangential sections was the highest in Yellow pine and Suwon poplar. It has been concluded from the experiment that physical and mechanical properties such as density, hardness, roughness, and abrasion of the woods can be used as an indicator of the suitability for woodcraft material.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 박병호, "목재의 문양분석을 통한 현대가구디자인에의 활용방안 연구", 한국디자인문화학회지, 16(1), pp.126~135 (2010), 한국디자인문화학회
  2. 장재혁, "목공예적 가치평가를 위한 수종의 국내산 목재의 물리적 특성 평가", Journal of Forest Science, 26(2), pp.131~136 (2010), 산림과학연구소
  3. "Korean Industrial Standards. 2006. KS F 2198. Determination of density and specific gravity of wood", ~ (2006)
  4. "Korean Industrial Standards. 2009. KS F 2212. Method of hardness test for wood", ~ (2009)
  5. "Korean Industrial Standards. 2006. KS F 2215. Method of abrasion test for wood", ~ (2006)
  6. Oner U and N Ayrilmis, "Variations in compression strength and surface roughness of heat-treated Turkish viver red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) wood", J wood Sci, 51, pp.405~409 (2005)
  7. "Statistical Yearbook of Forestry. 2009. Korea Forest Service", 30~ (2009)
  8. 문선옥, "색채 목가구 개발을 위한 천연염료의 이용에 관한 연구(제2보)- 천연염료의 처리 방법에 따른 색 변화 연구 -", 목재공학, 35(3), pp.70~78 (2007), 한국목재공학회
  9. 문선옥, "색채 목가구 개발을 위한 천연염료의 이용에 관한 연구(제3보) - 천연염색 밤나무 목재의 변색 방지 -", 목재공학, 35(3), pp.79~87 (2007), 한국목재공학회
  10. Takada H, S Horlbe, "Working of wood surface Ⅰ", Mokuzai Gakkai, 33(12), pp.194~940 (1987)

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