Antifungal Activity of Lagenaria breviflora Fruit Extracts Against Wood Rotting Fungi on Vitex doniana Wood
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
As a result of contemporary environmental concerns, a number of studies from plants’ tissues as one of the alternatives to conventional chemicals are increasingly investigated. In tandem with these trends, Lagenaria breviflora (LB) fruit, reputed as antiviral and depilatory agents in the Yoruba folkloric medicine was examined on Vitex doniana wood to ascertain its antifungal activity. Fungicides of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% LB fruits formulations (concentrations) were developed through simple one-step mechanical-forming process, including control. In this study, the yield, the chemical compositions, the absorption capacity of the fungicides and wood weight losses (WWL) analysis were evaluated to investigate the antifungal activity of LB fruit on wood. The fruit extract yielded 35.4% of fresh juice weight. LB fruits contained total: alkaloids (8.78±0.21 mg/mL), flavonoids (2.01±0.02 mg/mL), phenol (7.42±0.09 mg/mL), saponins (11.00±0.10 mg/mL) and tannins (5.47±0.05 mg/mL) contents. All the formulations provided effective protection against the tested wood fungi compared to control. Interestingly, the antifungal activity of 50% and 25% formulations of 6.8% WWL and 9.9% WWL satisfied the excellent fungal resistance class description against white rot fungus (Ganoderma lucidum) and brown rot fungus (Fibroporia vaillantii), respectively according to ASTM D 2017. These results thus, support LB fruit as a strong potential source of natural antifungals for industrial wood production.
Abstract
As a result of contemporary environmental concerns, a number of studies from plants’ tissues as one of the alternatives to conventional chemicals are increasingly investigated. In tandem with these trends, Lagenaria breviflora (LB) fruit, reputed as antiviral and depilatory agents in the Yoruba folkloric medicine was examined on Vitex doniana wood to ascertain its antifungal activity. Fungicides of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% LB fruits formulations (concentrations) were developed through simple one-step mechanical-forming process, including control. In this study, the yield, the chemical compositions, the absorption capacity of the fungicides and wood weight losses (WWL) analysis were evaluated to investigate the antifungal activity of LB fruit on wood. The fruit extract yielded 35.4% of fresh juice weight. LB fruits contained total: alkaloids (8.78±0.21 mg/mL), flavonoids (2.01±0.02 mg/mL), phenol (7.42±0.09 mg/mL), saponins (11.00±0.10 mg/mL) and tannins (5.47±0.05 mg/mL) contents. All the formulations provided effective protection against the tested wood fungi compared to control. Interestingly, the antifungal activity of 50% and 25% formulations of 6.8% WWL and 9.9% WWL satisfied the excellent fungal resistance class description against white rot fungus (Ganoderma lucidum) and brown rot fungus (Fibroporia vaillantii), respectively according to ASTM D 2017. These results thus, support LB fruit as a strong potential source of natural antifungals for industrial wood production.
참고문헌 (55)
- Abbas M, "Antitermitic activity and phytochemical analysis of fifteen medicinal plant seeds", J Med Plant Res, 7, pp.1608~1617 (2013)
- "Abstracts", British Poultry Abstracts, 11, pp.1~48 (2015)
- Adaskaveg JE., "Defense mechanisms of woody plants against fungi", pp.207~245 (1992), Springer
- Adedapo A, "Phytochemistry, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the aqueous leaf extract of Lagenaria breviflora(Cucurbitaceae)in laboratory animals", Rev Biol Trop, 61, pp.281~290 (2013)
- Adedeji GA, "Quantifications of phytochemicals and biocide actions of Lawsonia inermis linn. Extracts against wood termites and fungi", Int Biodeterior Biodegrad, 116, pp.155~162 (2017)
- Adesina SK, "Biological effects of Calliandra portoricensis and lagenaria breviflora extracts", Fitoter, 55, pp.339~342 (1984)
- Aiyeloja AA, "Suitability of Gmelina arborea(roxb. )wood for making talking drum in Nigeria", J Agric Vet Sci, 8, pp.95~100 (2015)
- Ajayi GO, "The miracicidal and cercaricidal activity of the methanolic extracts of lagenaria breviflora Robert family Cucurbitaceae fruit on Schistosoma mansoni", Nig Q J Hosp Med, 12, pp.57~59 (2002)
- Almahy HA, "Phytochemical and mineral content of the leaves of four Sudanese Acacia species", J Stored Prod Postharvest Res, 2, pp.221~226 (2011)
- "Standard test method for wood preservatives by laboratory soil-block cultures, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) ASTM D-1413", ~ (2007)
- "Standard method of accelerated laboratory test of natural decay resistance of wood, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) ASTM D-2017", ~ (2008)
- Aremu AK, "Development and evaluation of a multipurpose juice extractor", N. Y. Sci J, 9, pp.7~14 (2016)
- Arowosegbe S, "Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus in Ekiti South Senatorial district, Nigeria", Eur J Bot, Plant Sci Phytol, 2, pp.1~8 (2015)
- Augusti KT, "Insulin sparing action of leucopelargonidin derivative isolated from Ficus bengalesis Linn", Indian J Exp Biol, 33, pp.608~611 (1995)
- Banjo TA, "Effects of different extraction methods on in-vitro antimicrobial properties of Lagenaria breviflora whole fruits", N. Y. Sci J, 6, pp.60~65 (2013)
- Bento TS, "Leaf extracts of Casearia sylvestris and Casearia decandra affect growth and production of ligninolytic enzymes in wood decay basidiomycetes", Hoehnea, 43, pp.575~581 (2016)
- Celimene CC, "Efficacy of pinosylvins against white-rot and brown-rot fungi", Holzforschung, 53, pp.491~497 (1999)
- Chan EWC, "Antioxidant activity of Camellia sinensis leaves and tea from a lowland plantation in Malaysia", J Food Chem, 102, pp.1214~1222 (2007)
- Czemplik M, "Science against microbial pathogens: communicating current research and technological advances", pp.1216~1224 (2011), FORMATEX
- Elujoba AA, "Chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis of bound and unbound phenolic acids in Lagenaria breviflora fruit", J Pharm Biomed Anal, 9, pp.711~715 (1991)
- Elujoba AA, "Triterpenoid saponins from the fruits of Laganaria breviflora Robert", Phytochemistry, 29, pp.3281~3285 (1990)
- Elujoba AA, "Anti-implantation activity of the fruit of Lagenaria breviflora Robert", J Ethnopharmacol, 13, pp.281~288 (1985)
- Emerhi EA, "Termites’ resistance of wood treated with Lagenaria breviflora B. Robert fruit pulp extract", Nat Sci, 13, pp.105~109 (2015)
- Eyitayo BM, "Effect of Ethanolic Fruit Extract of Adenopus Breviflorus(Lagenaria Breviflora Robert)on Hematological Indices in Male Albino Wistar Rats", J Phys Pharm Adv, 4, pp.501~508 (2014)
- Garba S, "Antimicrobial activities of total alkaloids extracted from some Nigerian medicinal plants", J Microbiol Antimicrob, 4, pp.60~63 (2012)
- Harborne JB., "Phytochemical methods: a guide to modern techniques of plant analysis", pp.278~ (1973), Chapman and Hall
- Harborne JB., "Phytochemical methods: a guide to modern techniques of plant analysis", pp.54~84 (1998), Chapman and Hall
- Hart JH, "Inhibition of wood-rotting fungi by stilbenes and other polyphenols in Eucalyptus sideroxylon", Phytopathol, 64, pp.939~948 (1974)
- Kadir R, "Chemical compositions and termiticidal activities of the heartwood from Calophyllum inophyllum L", An Acad Bras Cienc, 87, pp.743~751 (2015)
- Kale A, "Quantification of Phenolics and Flavonoids by Spectrophotometer from Juglans regia", Int J Pharm Biol Sci, 1, pp.1~4 (2010)
- Kartal SN, "Decay and termite resistance of medium density fiberboard(MDF)made from different wood species", Int Biodeterio Biodegradation, 51, pp.29~35 (2003)
- Kartal SN, "Effect of essential oil compounds and plant extracts on decay and termite resistance of wood", Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, 64, pp.455~461 (2006)
- Kasolo JN, "Phytochemicals and uses of Moringa oleifera leaves in Ugandan rural communities", J Med Plants Res, 4, pp.753~757 (2010)
- Maatalah MB, "Antimicrobial activity of the alkaloids and saponin extracts of Anabasis articulate", J Biotechnol Pharm Res, 3, pp.54~57 (2012)
- Maddox CE, "Antibacterial activity of phenolic compounds against the phytopathogen Xylella fastidiosa", Curr Microbiol, 60, pp.53~58 (2010)
- Makkar HPS, "Plant secondary metabolites", pp.130~ (2007), Humana Press
- Ogunsanwo OY, "Effect of bark extract of Erythrophleum suaveolens(Guillemin & Perrottet)Brenan on fungal activities in wood of Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum", J Environ Ext, 9, pp.56~62 (2010)
- Okigbo RN, "Advances in selected medicinal and aromatic plants indigenous to Africa", J Med Plant Res, 3, pp.86~95 (2009)
- Onasanwo SA, "Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of the ethanolic extract of Lagenaria breviflora whole fruit in rat and mice", Niger J Physiol Sci, 26, pp.71~76 (2011)
- Onasanwo SA, "Anti-ulcerogenic and in vitro antioxidant of Lagenaria breviflora(LB)whole fruit ethanolic extractin laboratory animals", Pharmacognosy Res, 3, pp.2~8 (2010)
- Orhan DD, "Antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities of some flavonoids", Microbiol Res, 165, pp.496~504 (2010)
- Oridupa OA, "Relative anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the whole fruit, fruit bark, pulp and seed of Lagenaria breviflora Roberty", J Pharmacol Toxicol, 7, pp.288~297 (2012)
- Oridupa OA, "Preliminary report on the antiviral activity of the ethanolic fruit extracts of Lagenaria breviflora Roberts on Newcastle disease virus", Trop Vet, 29, pp.22~33 (2011)
- Oridupa OA, "Relaxant effect of Lagenaria breviflora Roberty fruit pulp and seeds on isolated rabbit ileum", Sokoto J Vet Sci, 11, pp.21~27 (2013)
- Padmaja G., "Evaluation of techniques to reduce assayable tannin and cyanide in cassava leaves", J Agric food chem, 37, pp.712~716 (1989)
- Podolak I, "Saponins as cytotoxic agents : a review", Phytochem Rev, 9, pp.425~474 (2010)
- Ragon KW, "Termite-Resistant Heartwood : The Effect of the Non-Biocidal Antioxidant Properties of the Extractives(Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae)", Sociobiol, 52, pp.47~54 (2008)
- Saba AB, "Hepatoprotective and in vivo antioxidant activities of ethanolic extract of whole fruit of Lagenaria breviflora", J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol, 23, pp.27~32 (2012)
- Scalbert A., "Antimicrobial properties of tannins", Phytochem, 30, pp.3875~3883 (1991)
- Scheffer TC, "Natural resistance of wood to microbial deterioration", Annu Rev Phytopathol, 4, pp.147~168 (1966)
- Singh DK, "Spectrophotometric determination of Rauwolfia alkaloids : estimation of reserpine in harmaceuticals", Anal Sci, 20, pp.571~573 (2004)
- Sodipo OA, "Studies on certain on certain characteristics of extracts of bark of Pansinystalia macruceras(K schemp)picrre Exbeille", Glob J Pure Appl Sci, 6, pp.83~87 (2000)
- Sonaiya EB, "Health and husbandry aspects of village extensive poultry production in South Western Nigeria", Proceedings of an International Workshop on Village Poultry Production in Africa, pp.34~41 (1992)
- Taiwo AA, "Comparative studies on the chemical composition and anti-nutritional contents of the Lagenaria breviflora and Colocynthis citrullus seeds", Sky J Food Sci, 5, pp.45~49 (2016)
- Tomori OA, "Antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of whole fruit of Lagenaria breviflora Roberts", J Anim Vet Adv, 6, pp.752~757 (2007)