Antifungal activities of extracts from different parts of mulberry plant against Alternaria alternata and Fusarium sp.
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In the present study, we investigated the antifungal activity of methanol and ethanol extracts of different parts (leaves, twigs, and root bark) of mulberry plant against Alternaria alternataand Fusarium sp. Among them, the methanol and ethanol extracts of mulberry root bark exerted the highest inhibitory activity against the mycelial growth of A. alternata (70.6 ± 1.6 to 80.8 ± 6.7% and 58.7 ± 0.0 to 80.8 ± 6.7%, respectively) and Fusarium sp. (15.5 ± 2.7 to 39.3 ± 3.4% and 26.4 ± 2.7 to 47.6 ± 4.8%, respectively). In contrast, the methanol and ethanol extracts from mulberry leaves and twigs did not suppress the mycelial growth of these fungal species. Importantly, the methanol and ethanol extracts of mulberry leaves tended to even accelerate the mycelial growth of A. alternata and Fusarium sp. Therefore, the results of this study indicate that methanol and ethanol extracts of mulberry root bark can be used as control agents against A. alternata and Fusarium sp.
Abstract
In the present study, we investigated the antifungal activity of methanol and ethanol extracts of different parts (leaves, twigs, and root bark) of mulberry plant against Alternaria alternataand Fusarium sp. Among them, the methanol and ethanol extracts of mulberry root bark exerted the highest inhibitory activity against the mycelial growth of A. alternata (70.6 ± 1.6 to 80.8 ± 6.7% and 58.7 ± 0.0 to 80.8 ± 6.7%, respectively) and Fusarium sp. (15.5 ± 2.7 to 39.3 ± 3.4% and 26.4 ± 2.7 to 47.6 ± 4.8%, respectively). In contrast, the methanol and ethanol extracts from mulberry leaves and twigs did not suppress the mycelial growth of these fungal species. Importantly, the methanol and ethanol extracts of mulberry leaves tended to even accelerate the mycelial growth of A. alternata and Fusarium sp. Therefore, the results of this study indicate that methanol and ethanol extracts of mulberry root bark can be used as control agents against A. alternata and Fusarium sp.
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