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Value Chain Optimization in Timber Supply Chain: Case Study in Gangwon-do

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초록

This study investigates to identify the impact factors of timber production cost on the relationship between production cost components and revenues generated by evaluating the entire timber supply chain. In this research, selected 13 logging zones as target areas and classified 14 forest production cost factors, six groups. Additionally, established 13 externalenvironmental factors with related stakeholders and forestry experts. And the BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio) method was then used to analyze the economics of each zone. Filled up a checklist and rated using 5 point scale for each target region, and extracted major cost factors for the production economy of the item. The analysis of major cost factors in the timber production revealed that wood grab equipment usage fee was the first ranked and forest trees purchase cost was ranked in the 2nd. Also, the 3rdranking was logging expenses, and transport cost, which accounted for 84% of the total cost, was ranked in the 4th. In addition, the rock land ratio, slope, timber payment (forest trees purchase cost), special timber, ratio of timber, DBH (Diameter at Breast Height), and mixed forest ratio were the factors that most affected the timber supply chain cost.

Abstract

This study investigates to identify the impact factors of timber production cost on the relationship between production cost components and revenues generated by evaluating the entire timber supply chain. In this research, selected 13 logging zones as target areas and classified 14 forest production cost factors, six groups. Additionally, established 13 externalenvironmental factors with related stakeholders and forestry experts. And the BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio) method was then used to analyze the economics of each zone. Filled up a checklist and rated using 5 point scale for each target region, and extracted major cost factors for the production economy of the item. The analysis of major cost factors in the timber production revealed that wood grab equipment usage fee was the first ranked and forest trees purchase cost was ranked in the 2nd. Also, the 3rdranking was logging expenses, and transport cost, which accounted for 84% of the total cost, was ranked in the 4th. In addition, the rock land ratio, slope, timber payment (forest trees purchase cost), special timber, ratio of timber, DBH (Diameter at Breast Height), and mixed forest ratio were the factors that most affected the timber supply chain cost.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. 조민재, "임목수확방법별 벌도작업 생산성 및 비용 분석", 한국산림과학회지, 105(4), pp.441~448 (2016), 한국산림과학회[DOI]
  2. Choi SH, "A study on discrimination of timber price from certificated forests", J Korean Soc For Sci, 2012, pp.100~102 (2012)
  3. Han WS, "Development of an estimation model for timber harvesting and transportation costs", pp.2009
  4. Hwang JS, "A study on timber transportation costs reduction by improving forest road structures", pp.2016
  5. Kim GW, "Selection Criteria of Harvesting and Logging Methods in Consideration of Forest Terrain Characteristics", J Korean Soc For Sci, 82, pp.195~206 (1993)
  6. Kim HS, "A study on dividing the feasible areas to cut and calculating the stumpage value of forests using geographic information system", J Korean Assoc Geogr Inform Stud, 3, pp.54~68 (2000)
  7. Kim JH, "Considering RPS forestry byproducts profitability analysis of wood pellet", pp.2018
  8. Kim JW, "Analysis on workload and performance of timber harvesting operations", pp.2003
  9. Lee JA, "Productivity and cost analysis of whole-tree harvesting system using swing-yarder", pp.2013
  10. Lee MJ, "Yarding Productivity and Cost of Tree-length Thinning in larch Stands Using Toway-yarder", pp.2017
  11. Woo JC, "Forest management", pp.264~288 (2017), Hyangmoonsa
  12. Yoon JH, "A study on the Estimating of Timber Price", Jr For Sci, (1), pp.4~17 (1980)

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