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Fixed segmentism in Mongolian reduplication

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초록

This study focuses on the two types of the fixed segmentism in Mongolian1 reduplication. The first type is the fixed segment that has a phonology basis, while the second type has a morphology basis. The study reveals that the fixed segment in the different types of reduplication behaves differently from each other. In one type, the fixed segment does not change at all, and TETU applies to the vowel length in the reduplicant. In addition, the unmarked feature of the fixed segment is different from in the regular phonology. In the other type, the fixed segment alternates with another segment to avoid restrictions applying to reduplication, and it becomes the landing site of the feature copied from the base. The result of study may show that two different types of fixed segment can occur within a language and that the unmarked feature may be different between the regular phonology and reduplication.

Abstract

This study focuses on the two types of the fixed segmentism in Mongolian1 reduplication. The first type is the fixed segment that has a phonology basis, while the second type has a morphology basis. The study reveals that the fixed segment in the different types of reduplication behaves differently from each other. In one type, the fixed segment does not change at all, and TETU applies to the vowel length in the reduplicant. In addition, the unmarked feature of the fixed segment is different from in the regular phonology. In the other type, the fixed segment alternates with another segment to avoid restrictions applying to reduplication, and it becomes the landing site of the feature copied from the base. The result of study may show that two different types of fixed segment can occur within a language and that the unmarked feature may be different between the regular phonology and reduplication.

참고문헌 (22)

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  3. DE LACY, "Markedness: Reduction and Preservation in Phonology" (2006), Cambridge University Press
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  11. MCCARTHY, JOHN. J., "The emergence of the unmarked: Optimality in Prosodic Morphology", NELS, 24, pp.333~379 (1994)
  12. Faithfulness and reduplicative identity, "University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 18: Papers in Optimality Theory, 249-384. Amherst" (1995), GLSA, University of Massachusetts
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  14. PARADIS, "Asymmetry and visibility in consonant articulation The Special Status of Coronals: Internal and External Evidence", pp.1~28 (1991), Academic Press
  15. PRINCE, "Optimality theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar", 석사, pp.1993
  16. "Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar" (2004), Blackwell
  17. RICE, "Default variability: The coronal-velar relationship", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 14, pp.493~543 (1996)
  18. Paul de Lacy, "Markedness in phonology The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology", pp.79~97 (2007), Cambridge University Press
  19. SVANTESSON, "The Phonology of Mongolian" (2005), Oxford University Press
  20. TRIGO, "On the Phonological Derivations and Behavior of Nasal Glides", 박사, pp.1988
  21. WILSON, "Consonant cluster neutralization and targeted constraints", Phonology, 18, pp.147~197 (2001)
  22. YIP, "Reduplication with fixed melodic material", NELS, 24, pp.459~476 (1992)

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