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The emergence of the unmarked syllable structure and local conjunction of constraints

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한국음운론학회 (The Phonology-Morphology Circle of Korea)|2006.12|음성음운형태론연구 (Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology)|제12권 제3호|pp. 469-488

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참고문헌

주제분류언어학

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Abstract

In Optimality theory, syllable structure is regulated by syllable structure constraints, and syllable structure induced epenthesis is also under the reign of the same set of constraints. This guarantees that epenthesis derives well-formed syllable structure in a given language by inserting minimum number of segments. However, in this paper I present an apparent problem case of non-minimal epenthesis in Southeastern Pomo, in which the sequence of /…VCCCCC/ is realized as […VC.CV.CV.CVC] instead of *[…VC.CVC.CVC]. I argue that this is due to the asymmetric requirement on epenthetic vowels that they should appear in the unmarked core syllable, while underlying vowels are free to appear in any type of syllable permitted in the language. I argue that this is a case of the emergence of the unmarkedness in derived structure, and propose that this be captured using local conjunction of a markedness constraint with a faithfulness constraint. I argue that this provides further support for explanatory power of parallel Optimality Theory by obviating the need for positing stipulated derivational levels or level-specific well-formedness conditions.

참고문헌 (29)

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관련 논문AI추천

Evidence for constraint promotion in acquisition: cases of vowel lengthening and onset constraintsMi-HuiCho한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2002 · 제8권 제1호Constraint Conjunction, Comparative Markedness and Precedencein Typology of Lenition신승훈한국언어학회 · 언어2007 · 제32권 제4호Opacity and Local Conjunction in Optimality Theory김경란언어과학회 · 언어과학연구2003 · 제27권 Covert generalizations in Optimality Theory: the role of stratal faithfulness constraintsArmin Mester, Junko Ito한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2001 · 제7권 제2호On the Status of Constraints in Traditional Generative Phonology and Optimality TheorySoo-jung,Kim한국언어과학회 · 언어과학2002 · 제9권 제2호Voicing assimilation in English: a local conjunction of faithfulness and markednessHyo-Young Kim한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2004 · 제10권 제3호

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