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Word-final obstruent licensing, analogical leveling and gradience in the lexicon

손형숙
한국음운론학회 (The Phonology-Morphology Circle of Korea)|2007.04|음성음운형태론연구 (Studies in Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphology)|제13권 제1호|pp. 75-103|DOI 10.17959/sppm.2007.13.1.75

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주제분류언어학

초록

Abstract

There is an increasing tendency in the synchronic grammar of Korean, whereby marked non-coronals are reduced to unmarked lax obstruents and all coronal obstruents to alveolar fricative in word-final position. Word-final licensing in each sub-lexicon is represented by the ranking of I-O correspondence with respect to the markedness, and the merger of the gradiently related sub-lexicons is characterized by demotion of I-O correspondence. This study claims that the phonological change underway is an analogical leveling, as a parallel to the merger in the lexicon. Also claimed is that this recent development is induced by the statistically skewed lexicon and is gravitated towards a more densely sampled region in the lexicon. This is in accordance with the stochastic prediction that analogical leveling pivots around lexically frequent obstruents. By projecting a unified constraint ranking that encodes indexed I-O correspondence for each sub-lexicon, this study proposes a lexically conditioned grammar and accounts for the gradient nature of the lexicon.

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