본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

음절말 자음군단순화에 관한 연구: 국어의 동일한 방언내에서 발생하는 변이형에 관한 분석을 중심으로

Syllable-final consonant cluster simplification: A study of intra-dialect variations in Korean

2

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류언어학

초록

The main purpose of this paper is to present an account of how the syllable-final cluster simplification in Korean can be adequately explained given the assumption that the adjacent consonants across a syllable boundary requires a distinct feature specification of [grave], which is captured as a constraint DISTINCTNESS(place) in this paper. When combined with the comparative markedness in the sense of McCarthy (2002), the constraint plays a crucial role in terms of the interaction with the other independently-motivated constraints in the literature. I make a review of previous OT analyses of the phenomena which had no alternative but to introduce a re-ranking of relevant constraints with a view to explaining intra-dialect syllable-final variations of some stems. I propose that the variations in question can be settled without re-ranking the constraints by adopting a relevant constraint in the analysis. It will be shown that the one and only constraint ranking I propose in this paper is capable of explaining not only the established data in the literature but also some other that apparently threatens the single constraint ranking the grammar requires.

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to present an account of how the syllable-final cluster simplification in Korean can be adequately explained given the assumption that the adjacent consonants across a syllable boundary requires a distinct feature specification of [grave], which is captured as a constraint DISTINCTNESS(place) in this paper. When combined with the comparative markedness in the sense of McCarthy (2002), the constraint plays a crucial role in terms of the interaction with the other independently-motivated constraints in the literature. I make a review of previous OT analyses of the phenomena which had no alternative but to introduce a re-ranking of relevant constraints with a view to explaining intra-dialect syllable-final variations of some stems. I propose that the variations in question can be settled without re-ranking the constraints by adopting a relevant constraint in the analysis. It will be shown that the one and only constraint ranking I propose in this paper is capable of explaining not only the established data in the literature but also some other that apparently threatens the single constraint ranking the grammar requires.

참고문헌 (28)

  1. AHN, SANG-CHEOL, "On peripherality: A molecular approach, in Theoretical Issues in KoreanLinguistics", pp.3~27 (1992), CSLI
  2. BAERTSCH, KAREN, "Onset sonority distance constraints through localconjunction", Chicago Linguistic Society, 34, pp.1~15 (1998)
  3. BAERTSCH, KAREN, "An Optimality-theoretic Approach to SyllableStructure: The Split Margin Hierarchy", 석사, pp.2002
  4. 조현관, "Base Identity and Uniform Exponence in Korean Consonant Cluster Simplification", 언어연구, 18(2), pp.16~319 (2002), 한국현대언어학회
  5. CLEMENTS, GREGORY, "The sonority cycle and syllable organization", Proceedings of the 6th International Phonology Meeting, pp.63~76 (1992)
  6. GAFOS, DIAMANDIS, "Consonant transparencyand vowel echo", Proceedings of NELS 29, pp.81~95 (1999)
  7. HULST, HARRY VAN DER, "The molecular structure of phonologicalsegments", 석사, pp.1991
  8. IVERSON, GREGORY, "Variation as optimality inKorean cluster reduction", Paper presented at ESCOL, 94, pp.174~185 (1994), University of South Carolina.
  9. JAKOBSON, ROMAN, "Fundamentals of Language" (1956), Mouton
  10. JUN, JONGHO, "Perceptual and Articulatory Factors in PlaceAssimilation: An Optimality Theoretic Approach", 석사, pp.1995
  11. KAGER, RENÉ, "Optimality Theory" (1999), CambridgeUniversity Press
  12. Syllabification in Chukchee: A constraintsbasedanalysis, "KENSTOWICZ, MICHAEL", ~, pp.ROA-30. (1994)
  13. KIM, CHIN-WOO, "Gravity in Korean phonology" (1988), Tower Press
  14. LEBEN, WILL, "Suprasegmental phonology", 박사, pp.1973
  15. LEE, SECHANG, "Post-obstruent Tensification in Korean", Studies inPhonetics, Phonology and Morphology, 5, pp.337~355 (1999), The Phonology-Morphology Circle of Korea.
  16. McCARTHY, JOHN, "OCP effects: Gemination and antigemination", Linguistic Inquiry, 17, pp.207~263 (1986)
  17. Comparative markdness, "McCARTHY, JOHN", ~, pp.ROA-489. (2002)
  18. McCARTHY, JOHN, "Prosodic Morphology I:Constraint interaction and satisfaction", 석사, pp.1993
  19. Faithfulness and reduplicative identity, "McCARTHY, JOHN", ~, pp.ROA-60 (1995)
  20. MURRAY, ROBERT, "Sound change andsyllable structure in Germanic phonology", Language, 59, pp.514~528 (1993)
  21. OH,MI-RA, "Neutralization and consonant cluster simplification ascoda licensing in Korea", Studies in Phonetics, Phonology andMorphology, 1, pp.261~275 (1994), The Phonology-Morphology Circle of Korea.
  22. PRINCE, ALAN, "Optimality theory: Constraintinteraction in generative grammar", 석사, pp.1993
  23. SHIN, SEUNG-HOON, "Constraints within and between Syllables:Syllable Licensing and Contact in Optimality Theory", 박사, pp.1997
  24. Seung-HoonShin, "Coronal Unmarkedness in Comparative Markedness", 언어, 28(1), pp.51~66 (2003), 한국언어학회
  25. SMOLENSKY, PAUL, "On the internal structure of the constraintcomponent Con of UG" (1995)
  26. STERIADE, DONCA, "Closure, release and nasal contours", 석사, pp.1991
  27. 탁진영, "Local conjunction of markedness constraint subhierarchies: the precedence relationship between place and sonority in Korean coda restrictions", 음성음운형태론연구, 14(2), pp.109~123 (2008), 한국음운론학회
  28. WOODS, LAURIE, "Deriving coda conditions through the generalizedlocal conjunction of markedness constraints", Paper presented at PennLinguistics Colloquium (2004)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)