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Asymmetric occurrence of glide formation and compensatory lengthening in Korean: an OT-CC analysis

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The main purpose of this paper is to provide a new look on the nature of compensatory lengthening (henceforth CL) found in Korean glide-formation (henceforth GF). Korean has two types of GF: obligatory and optional one. The occurrence of CL is, interestingly, limited only in optional GF. Such asymmetric distribution of CL in Korean is accounted for in this study by employing OT-CC and partial free ranking. The basic concept is like this: (i) difference between obligatory and optional GF is based on the Korean grammar: if Korean allows either form (GF or non-GF), optional GF occurs, resulting in stylistic variation, and otherwise, only single form surfaces (obligatory GF), (ii) asymmetric occurrence of CL results from the chain construction which depends on the constraint hierarchy, thus, each first chain member of obligatory and optional GF has different syllable structure with each other, resulting in non-occurrence or occurrence of CL.

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to provide a new look on the nature of compensatory lengthening (henceforth CL) found in Korean glide-formation (henceforth GF). Korean has two types of GF: obligatory and optional one. The occurrence of CL is, interestingly, limited only in optional GF. Such asymmetric distribution of CL in Korean is accounted for in this study by employing OT-CC and partial free ranking. The basic concept is like this: (i) difference between obligatory and optional GF is based on the Korean grammar: if Korean allows either form (GF or non-GF), optional GF occurs, resulting in stylistic variation, and otherwise, only single form surfaces (obligatory GF), (ii) asymmetric occurrence of CL results from the chain construction which depends on the constraint hierarchy, thus, each first chain member of obligatory and optional GF has different syllable structure with each other, resulting in non-occurrence or occurrence of CL.

참고문헌 (49)

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