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한국어 이중모음 /의/의 단모음화 양상

On the monophthongization of /ɨi/ in Seoul Corpus

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초록

The purpose of this paper is to investigate variations of monophthongization and acoustical characteristics of /ɨi/ found in Seoul Corpus. Monophthongization occurs in 93.04% of a total of 2,370 tokens and in higher than 99% of the cases with onsets and also of non-initial position in a word. However, only 31.82% of word initial tokens are monophthongized, which supports the findings that Seoul Korean still retains /ɨi/ as a diphthong, though only in some restricted contexts. 94.40% of monophthongized /ɨi/ tokens are realized as [i] except for the cases of genitive case marking which mostly show [e]. In word initial position, though, 61.74% of the monophthongized diphthong tokens are realized as [ɨ] and in the other cases as [i]. This result assumes that the phonological characteristics of /ɨi/ are totally different in terms of its position (word initial or non-initial) or its grammatical role as a genitive case marker.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate variations of monophthongization and acoustical characteristics of /ɨi/ found in Seoul Corpus. Monophthongization occurs in 93.04% of a total of 2,370 tokens and in higher than 99% of the cases with onsets and also of non-initial position in a word. However, only 31.82% of word initial tokens are monophthongized, which supports the findings that Seoul Korean still retains /ɨi/ as a diphthong, though only in some restricted contexts. 94.40% of monophthongized /ɨi/ tokens are realized as [i] except for the cases of genitive case marking which mostly show [e]. In word initial position, though, 61.74% of the monophthongized diphthong tokens are realized as [ɨ] and in the other cases as [i]. This result assumes that the phonological characteristics of /ɨi/ are totally different in terms of its position (word initial or non-initial) or its grammatical role as a genitive case marker.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. KANG, HYEON-SEOK, "The ongoing monophthongization of ‘ɨi’ in Seoul Korean: A sociophonological account", Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology, 5(1), pp.25~58 (1999), The Phonology-Morphology Circle of Korea
  2. 윤원희, "The Korean Corpus of Spontaneous Speech", 말소리와 음성과학, 7(2), pp.103~109 (2015), 한국음성학회[DOI]
  3. 김무식, "음형대분석을 이용한 이중모음 'ㅢ'의 특징 연구", 어문학, (72), pp.1~15 (2001), 한국어문학회
  4. 김선철, "중앙어의 음운론적 변이 양상" (2006), 경진문화사
  5. 김성렬, "현대국어 이중모음 ‘의’의 단모음화 실현에 대하여", 선청어문, 29, pp.5~16 (2001), 서울대학교 국어교육과
  6. 김영선, "j계 하향이중모음 ‘의’의 단모음화 연구", 동남어문논집, 23, pp.5~27 (2007), 동남어문학회
  7. 박선우, "현대국어의", 의, 의, pp.의 음향적·지각적 특성에 대한 검토-, 우리말연구[DOI]
  8. 신지영, "이중모음", ㅢ, 민족문화연구, pp.1999, 32[DOI]
  9. 정연찬, "石靜 李承旭先生 회갑기념논총", pp.379~402 (1991)
  10. 조성문, , ㅢ, 한국언어문화, pp.2005, (28)[DOI]

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