서울코퍼스의 성별·연령 집단별 말 어절 모음에 나타난 음운변동
Phonological processes of vowels in pronounced phrasal words of the Seoul Corpus by gender and age groups
1
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper investigated the phonological processes of monophthongs and diphthongs in pronounced phrasal words of the Seoul Corpus by gender and age groups in order to provide linguists and phoneticians with a clearer understanding of the spoken Korean. Both orthographic and pronounced phrasal words were extracted from the transcribed label scripts of the Corpus using Praat. Then, phonological processes of monophthongs and diphthongs were tabulated using an R script after syllabifying the phrasal words into separate components. Results revealed that 97% of the number of syllables in the orthographic and pronounced phrasal words were the same while 65.8% showed difference in the syllable structure. 90.5% of the vowels in the orthographic phrasal words were realized in the pronounced phrasal words. A Chi-square test of independence was performed to obtain a significant dependence in the distribution of phonological process types of male and female groups along with a very strong correlation. Female group changed the diphthong yo into yv at the end of the pronounced phrasal words more often than the male group did. Age groups also showed a significant dependence in the distribution of phonological process types along with a very strong correlation. Females in the 40s produced the diphthong yv and made the vowel raising at the end of the pronounced phrasal words most often among the gender and age groups. From the results, this paper concludes that an analysis of phonological processes in light of syllable structure can contribute greatly to the understanding of the spoken Korean.
Abstract
This paper investigated the phonological processes of monophthongs and diphthongs in pronounced phrasal words of the Seoul Corpus by gender and age groups in order to provide linguists and phoneticians with a clearer understanding of the spoken Korean. Both orthographic and pronounced phrasal words were extracted from the transcribed label scripts of the Corpus using Praat. Then, phonological processes of monophthongs and diphthongs were tabulated using an R script after syllabifying the phrasal words into separate components. Results revealed that 97% of the number of syllables in the orthographic and pronounced phrasal words were the same while 65.8% showed difference in the syllable structure. 90.5% of the vowels in the orthographic phrasal words were realized in the pronounced phrasal words. A Chi-square test of independence was performed to obtain a significant dependence in the distribution of phonological process types of male and female groups along with a very strong correlation. Female group changed the diphthong yo into yv at the end of the pronounced phrasal words more often than the male group did. Age groups also showed a significant dependence in the distribution of phonological process types along with a very strong correlation. Females in the 40s produced the diphthong yv and made the vowel raising at the end of the pronounced phrasal words most often among the gender and age groups. From the results, this paper concludes that an analysis of phonological processes in light of syllable structure can contribute greatly to the understanding of the spoken Korean.
참고문헌 (19)
- "Praat: Doing phonetics by computer" (2017)[URL]
- Dalby, J. M., "Phonetic structure of fast speech in American English", 박사, pp.1986
- 강현숙, "Cross-generational Change of", o, u, pp.in Seoul Korean II: Spectral Interactions in Normalized Vowel Space, 말소리와 음성과학[DOI]
- Johnson, K., "Spontaneous Speech: Data and Analysis", pp.29~54 (2003), Proceedings of the 1st Session of the 10th International Symposium
- Jurafsky, D., "Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure", pp.229~254 (2001), John Benjamins
- 한정임, "Cross-generational Change of", o, u, pp.in Seoul Korean I: Proximity in Vowel Space, 말소리와 음성과학[DOI]
- 강지은, "서울 방언 단모음의 소리 변화와 음향 단서 연구: 단일지점 포먼트와 궤적 양상", 말소리와 음성과학, 8(4), pp.39~47 (2016), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- "The Variation in Conversation (ViC) project: Creation of the Buckeye Corpus of C onversational Speech" (2006)[URL]
- 김정선, "The effect of word frequency on the reduction of English CVCC syllables in spontaneous speech", 말소리와 음성과학, 7(3), pp.45~53 (2015), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- Labov, W., "Principles of linguistic change" (1994), Blackwell
- 이문규, "국어교육을 위한 현대 국어 음운론" (2015), 한국문화사
- Pitta, M. A., "The Buckeye corpus of conversational speech: Labeling conventions and a test of transcriber reliability", Speech Communication, 45(1), pp.89~95 (2005)
- "R: A language and environment for statistical computing" (2017)[URL]
- 신승용, "국어 음절 음운론" (2009), 박이정
- Strik, H., "Modeling pronunciation variation for ASR: a survey of the literature", Speech Communication, 29, pp.225~246 (1999)
- Yang, B., "A comparative study of English and Korean monophthongs produced by male and female speakers", Journal of Phonetics, 24, pp.245~261 (1996)
- 양병곤, "Reduction and Frequency Analyses of Vowels and Consonants in the Buckeye Speech Corpus", 말소리와 음성과학, 4(3), pp.75~83 (2012), 한국음성학회
- 양병곤, "음절구조로 본 서울코퍼스의 글 어절과 말 어절의 음소분포와 음운변동", 말소리와 음성과학, 8(3), pp.1~9 (2016), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- 윤원희, "The Korean Corpus of Spontaneous Speech", 말소리와 음성과학, 7(2), pp.103~109 (2015), 한국음성학회[DOI]