본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

미숙 무화과 추출물을 이용한 분무건조 분말의 품질특성

Quality characteristics of spray dried powder from unripe fig extract

1

조회

0

다운로드

6

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류식품과학

초록

In this study, the quality characteristics of spray dried powders from unripe fig extract were investigated. The protease activities of unripe fig and peeled unripe fig extract were 0.11 unit/mL and 0.28 unit/mL, respectively. The spray dried powder of unripe fig extracts was analzed using different maltodextrin ratios (F-MD 5, 5% maltodextrin; F-MD 10, 10% maltodextrin; and F-MD 20, 20% maltodextrin). The spray-dried powder showed the highest protease activity with F-MD 10 (0.84 unit/g). The moisture content and L value of the spray-dried powder were higher than those of the freeze-dried powder. The particle diameter of the freeze-dried powder (209.67 μm) was higher than that of the spray-dried powders (22.18~37.33 μm). The water absorption index ranged from 0.18 to 0.40, while the water solubility index ranged from 94.40% to 98.80%. In the in vitro digestion study, spray-dried powders of the unripe fig showed a protease survival range of 16.47%~24.80%. In conclusion, it is considered appropriate to use the spray-dried powder (F-MD 10) of unripe fig as a meat tenderizer for processing food.

Abstract

In this study, the quality characteristics of spray dried powders from unripe fig extract were investigated. The protease activities of unripe fig and peeled unripe fig extract were 0.11 unit/mL and 0.28 unit/mL, respectively. The spray dried powder of unripe fig extracts was analzed using different maltodextrin ratios (F-MD 5, 5% maltodextrin; F-MD 10, 10% maltodextrin; and F-MD 20, 20% maltodextrin). The spray-dried powder showed the highest protease activity with F-MD 10 (0.84 unit/g). The moisture content and L value of the spray-dried powder were higher than those of the freeze-dried powder. The particle diameter of the freeze-dried powder (209.67 μm) was higher than that of the spray-dried powders (22.18~37.33 μm). The water absorption index ranged from 0.18 to 0.40, while the water solubility index ranged from 94.40% to 98.80%. In the in vitro digestion study, spray-dried powders of the unripe fig showed a protease survival range of 16.47%~24.80%. In conclusion, it is considered appropriate to use the spray-dried powder (F-MD 10) of unripe fig as a meat tenderizer for processing food.

참고문헌 (36)

  1. Williams DC, "Proteolytic activity in the genus ficus", Plant Physiol, 43, pp.1083~1088 (1968)
  2. Kim KH, "Chemical components of Korean figs and its storage stability", Korean J Food Sci Technol, 13, pp.165~169 (1981)
  3. Sgarbieri VC, "Ficus enzymes: Ι. Separation of the proteolytic enzymes of Ficus carica and Ficus glabrata latices", J Biol Chem, 239, pp.2170~2177 (1963)
  4. Noh BS, "Heat inactivation of proteolytic enzymes in papaya latex", Korean J Food Sci Technol, 12, pp.209~215 (1980)
  5. Vinson JA, "The functional food properties of figs", Cereal Foods World, 44, pp.82~87 (1999)
  6. Kim SS, "Chemical components in the two cultivars of Korean figs (Ficus carica L.)", J Korean Agric Chem, 35, pp.51~54 (1992)
  7. Lee KY, "pomology particulars", pp.500~508 (1978), Hyangmunsa
  8. Kim DH, "Studies on the production of vinegar from fig", J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 28, pp.53~60 (1999)
  9. Studies on breeding and soil nutrient- water management technology in loquat and common fig, "Kim HR", NIHHS, ~, pp.NIHHS PJ007482 (2013)
  10. Studies on protected cultivation for environmentally-friendly fig production, "Bang GP", JARES, ~, pp.JARES 11-1390000-001938-01 (2008)
  11. 이영은, "국내산 무화과의 식중독균에 대한 항균활성", 한국식품조리과학회지, 21(1), pp.84~93 (2005), 한국식품조리과학회
  12. 정미란, "국내산 무화과의 이화학적 특성 및 항산화 활성", 동아시아식생활학회지, 12(3), pp.566~573 (2002), 동아시아식생활학회
  13. Kang SG, "Quality of accelerated salt-fermented anchovy sauce prepared with fig", J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 30, pp.1142~1146 (2001)
  14. 김정옥, "반응표면분석법에 의한 무화과 열수 추출조건의 최적화", 한국식품저장유통학회지, 15(1), pp.66~73 (2008), 한국식품저장유통학회
  15. Tan LH, "Effect of oil loading on microspheres produced by spray drying", J Microencapsul, 22, pp.253~259 (2005)
  16. Reineccius GA, "Carbohydrates for flavor encapsulation", Food Technol, 45, pp.144~150 (1991)
  17. Cho YH, "Microencapsulation technology in the food industry", Food Sci Ind, 30, pp.98~111 (1997)
  18. Hogan SA, "Emulsification and microencapsulation properties of sodium caseinate", carbohydrate blends, 2001, pp.11, 137~144
  19. Cai YZ, "Production and properties of spray-dried amaranthus betacyanin pigments", J Food Sci, 65, pp.1248~1252 (2000)
  20. 한민우, "습식분쇄하여 분무건조한 초미세 분말 칼슘의 품질특성", 한국식품과학회지, 41(6), pp.657~661 (2009), 한국식품과학회
  21. Kim EHJ, "Melting characteristics of fat present on the surface of industrial spray-dried dairy powders", Colloids Surf Biointerfaces, 42, pp.1~8 (2005)
  22. Sano Y, "Gas flow behavior in spray dryer", Dry Technol, 11, pp.697~718 (1993)
  23. Kunitz M, "Crystalline soybean trypsin", J Gen Physiol, 30, pp.291~310 (1947)
  24. Phillips RD, "Effects of pretreatment on functional and nutritional properties of cowpea meal", J Food Sci, 53, pp.805~809 (1988)
  25. Hur SJ, "Development of in vitro human digestion models for health functional food research", Food Sci Ind, 45, pp.40~49 (2012)
  26. 유선아, "과일과 전통발효제로부터 추출한 단백질분해 조효소의 비교 특성", 한국식품영양과학회지, 42(9), pp.1461~1466 (2013), 한국식품영양과학회
  27. Jang PS, "food enzyme technology", pp.323~355 (2010), Soohaksa
  28. 박혜미, "분무건조공정을 이용한 파인애플 착즙액 미세캡슐 분말의 물리화학적 특성 및 protease 활성", 한국식품저장유통학회지, 22(1), pp.84~90 (2015), 한국식품저장유통학회
  29. Kim SS, "Microwave vacuum drying of germinated brown rice as a potential raw material for enzyme food", Korean J Food Sci Technol, 30, pp.1107~1113 (1998)
  30. 이대훈, "Bacillus Subtilis CBD2로 배양된 백미 발효물의 미세캡슐 제조 및 물리화학적 특성", 한국식품저장유통학회지, 22(2), pp.225~231 (2015), 한국식품저장유통학회
  31. 박혜미, "분무건조공정을 이용한 유산균포집 미분의 제조 및 물리화학적 특성", 한국식품저장유통학회지, 22(3), pp.392~398 (2015), 한국식품저장유통학회
  32. 김현구, "분무건조법을 이용한 참취 및 섬쑥부쟁이 추출물의 미세캡슐화", 한국식품저장유통학회지, 9(2), pp.212~220 (2002), 한국식품저장유통학회
  33. Rosenberg M, "Factors affecting retention in spray-drying microencapsulation of volatile materials", J Agric Food Chem, 38, pp.1288~1294 (1990)
  34. Lee YR, "Quality characteristics of brown rice flakes prepared with giant embryonic rice and normal rice cultivars", Korean J Food Sci Technol, 33, pp.540~544 (2001)
  35. Beleia A, "Characterization of starch from pearl millets", Cereal Chem, 57, pp.300~303 (1980)
  36. Lee RH, "Physicochemical properties and functionalities of spray-dried powder using fermented amaranth", MS, pp.2016

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (19건)