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A simple technique to fabricate a surgical obturator restoring the defect in original anatomical form

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초록

Oral cancer treatment involves the surgical removal of all or part of the maxilla, leaving the patient with a defect that compromises the integrity and function of the oral cavity. The postoperative restoration of esthetics, deglutition, and speech shortens recovery time in the hospital and expedites the patient’s return to the community as a functioning member. The surgical obturator is the proven treatment option in such situations. This article describes a simple technique to fabricate a surgical obturator that restores patient’s original dentition and facial and palatal tissue form. The obturator fabricated with this technique utilizes the vacuum formed index of patient’s original tissue form and duplicated partly in heat and partly in auto polymerizing acrylic resin. Duplication of the original tissue form helps patient to minimize the immense physiological trauma immediately after the surgical resection. The obturator fabricated with this technique supports soft tissues after surgery and minimizes scar contracture and disfigurement, and thus may have a positive effect on the patients' psychology.

Abstract

Oral cancer treatment involves the surgical removal of all or part of the maxilla, leaving the patient with a defect that compromises the integrity and function of the oral cavity. The postoperative restoration of esthetics, deglutition, and speech shortens recovery time in the hospital and expedites the patient’s return to the community as a functioning member. The surgical obturator is the proven treatment option in such situations. This article describes a simple technique to fabricate a surgical obturator that restores patient’s original dentition and facial and palatal tissue form. The obturator fabricated with this technique utilizes the vacuum formed index of patient’s original tissue form and duplicated partly in heat and partly in auto polymerizing acrylic resin. Duplication of the original tissue form helps patient to minimize the immense physiological trauma immediately after the surgical resection. The obturator fabricated with this technique supports soft tissues after surgery and minimizes scar contracture and disfigurement, and thus may have a positive effect on the patients' psychology.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Kouyoumdjian JH, "An interim obturator prosthesis with duplicated teeth and palate", J Prosthet Dent, 52, pp.560~562 (1984)
  2. DaBreo EL, "Prosthetic and surgical management of osteogenic sarcoma of the maxilla", J Prosthet Dent, 63, pp.316~320 (1990)
  3. Huryn JM, "The maxillary immediate surgical obturator prosthesis", J Prosthet Dent, 61, pp.343~347 (1989)
  4. King GE, "Cast circumferential and wire clasps for obturator retention", J Prosthet Dent, 49, pp.799~802 (1983)
  5. Wolfaardt JF, "Modifying a surgical obturator prosthesis into an interim obturator prosthesis. A clinical report", J Prosthet Dent, 62, pp.619~621 (1989)
  6. Arcuri MR, "Clinical management of the dentate maxillectomy patient in: Clinical maxillofacial prosthetics", pp.103~120 (2000), Quintessence
  7. Beumer J, "Maxillofacial rehabilitation: Prosthodontic and surgical considerations" (1996), Medico Dental Media International Inc
  8. Gardner LK, "An interim buccal flange obturator", J Prosthet Dent, 65, pp.862~ (1991)
  9. Shaker KT, "A simplified technique for construction of an interim obturator for a bilateral total maxillectomy defect", Int J Prosthodont, 13, pp.166~168 (2000)
  10. Kaplan P, "Stabilization of an interim obturator prosthesis using a denture duplicator", J Prosthet Dent, 67, pp.377~379 (1992)
  11. DaBreo EL, "A light-cured interim obturator prosthesis. A clinical report", J Prosthet Dent, 63, pp.371~373 (1990)

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