Comparative study on the bioactive compound contents and antioxidant activity of broccoli cooked with different methods
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
To compare the cooking methods (boling, steaming) for broccoli, the extracts from water or 80% ethanol were used to determine total polyphenols, total flavonoids, and antioxidant activities. The total polyphenol and flavonoid contents of both fresh and boiled or steamed broccoli were found to be higher in the 80% ethanol extract compared to the water extract. Nine glucosinolates were identified in broccoli using high-performance liquid chromatography. The glucosinolate content was found to be higher in steamed broccoli compared to fresh broccoli; however, in boiled broccoli, the glucosinolate content decreased by 5.74-18.64% compared with fresh broccoli. It was confirmed that antioxidant activity decreased through heat treatment such as boiling or steaming compared to unheated broccoli. In particular, the decrease in antioxidant activity was higher in boiled broccoli than in steamed broccoli. The results suggested that it would be preferable to use raw or steamed broccoli rather than boiling it in water to minimize the loss of bioactive substances when consuming broccoli.
Abstract
To compare the cooking methods (boling, steaming) for broccoli, the extracts from water or 80% ethanol were used to determine total polyphenols, total flavonoids, and antioxidant activities. The total polyphenol and flavonoid contents of both fresh and boiled or steamed broccoli were found to be higher in the 80% ethanol extract compared to the water extract. Nine glucosinolates were identified in broccoli using high-performance liquid chromatography. The glucosinolate content was found to be higher in steamed broccoli compared to fresh broccoli; however, in boiled broccoli, the glucosinolate content decreased by 5.74-18.64% compared with fresh broccoli. It was confirmed that antioxidant activity decreased through heat treatment such as boiling or steaming compared to unheated broccoli. In particular, the decrease in antioxidant activity was higher in boiled broccoli than in steamed broccoli. The results suggested that it would be preferable to use raw or steamed broccoli rather than boiling it in water to minimize the loss of bioactive substances when consuming broccoli.
참고문헌 (45)
- Antony A, "Effect of temperatures on polyphenols during extraction", Appl Sci, 12, pp.2107~ (2022)
- Baenas N, "Influence of cooking methods on glucosinolates and isothiocyanates content in novel cruciferous foods", Foods, 8, pp.257~ (2019)
- Becker TM, "The role of glucosinolate hydrolysis products from brassica vegetable consumption in inducing antioxidant activity and reducing cancer incidence", Diseases, 4, pp.22~ (2016)
- Brennan PS, "Effect of cooling delay at harvest on broccoli quality during postharvest storage", J Food Qual, 12, pp.13~22 (1989)
- Chen L, "Structural insight into polyphenol oxidation during black tea fermentation", Food Chem X, 17, pp.100615~ (2023)
- Cheung LM, "Antioxidant activity and total phenolics of edible mushroom extracts", Food Chem, 81, pp.249~255 (2003)
- Chiu YC, "Methyl jasmonate treatment of broccoli enhanced glucosinolate concentration, which was retained after boiling, steaming, or microwaving", Foods, 9, pp.758~ (2020)
- Conzatti A, "Clinical and molecular evidence of the consumption of broccoli, glucoraphanin and sulforaphane in humans", Nutr Hosp, 31, pp.559~569 (2015)
- Czarniecka-Skubina E, "Effect of the material form, storage and cooking methods on the quality of Brussels sprouts", Pol J Food Nutr Sci, 52, pp.75~82 (2002)
- Dinkova-Kostova AT, "Glucosinolates and isothiocyanates in health and disease", Trends Mol Med, 18, pp.337~347 (2012)
- dos Reis LCR, "Effect of cooking on the concentration of bioactive compounds in broccoli(Brassica oleracea var. Avenger)and cauliflower(Brassica oleracea var. Alphina F1)grown in an organic system", Food Chem, 172, pp.770~777 (2015)
- Fahey JW, "The chemical diversity and distribution of glucosinolates and isothiocyanates among plants", Phytochemistry, 56, pp.5~51 (2001)
- Fenwick GR, "Glucosinolates and their breakdown products in food and food plants", Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 18, pp.123~201 (1983)
- Francisco M, "Cooking methods of Brassica rapa affect the preservation of glucosinolates, phenolics and vitamin C", Food Res Int, 43, pp.1455~1463 (2010)
- Gliszczynska-Swiglo A, "Changes in the content of health-promoting compounds and antioxidant activity of broccoli after domestic processing", Food Addit Contam, 23, pp.1088~1098 (2006)
- Hameed A, "Effect of different drying and cooking treatments on phytochemicals and antioxidant activity in broccoli: An experimental in vitro study", Food Sci Technol (Campinas), 43, pp.e101622~ (2023)
- Ilahy R, "Pre-and post-harvest factors affecting glucosinolate content in broccoli", Front Nutr, 7, pp.147~ (2020)
- "International Organization for Standardization, 9167-1(E)"[URL]
- Jimenez-Monreal AM, "Influence of cooking methods on antioxidant activity of vegetables", J Food Sci, 74, pp.H97~H103 (2009)
- Karanikolopoulou S, "Current methods for the extraction and analysis of isothiocyanates and indoles in cruciferous vegetables", Analytica, 2, pp.93~120 (2021)
- Kim SY, "Comparison of physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity between raw and heat-treated vegetables", Kor J Comm Liv Sci, 25, pp.5~18 (2014)
- Koeppen BH, "C-glycosylflavonoids. The chemistry of aspalathin", Biochem J, 99, pp.604~609 (1966)
- Lafarga T, "Effects of thermal and non-thermal processing of cruciferous vegetables on glucosinolates and its derived forms", J Food Sci Technol, 55, pp.1973~1981 (2018)
- Lewis J, "Glucosinolate content of brassica vegetables : Analysis of twenty-four cultivars of calabrese(green sprouting broccoli, Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis subvar. cymosa Lam.)", Food Chem, 25, pp.259~268 (1987)
- Manchali S, "Crucial facts about health benefits of popular cruciferous vegetables", J Funct Foods, 4, pp.94~106 (2012)
- Multescu M, "Effect of boiling on the antioxidant potential of cabbage varieties", Bull UASVM Food Sci Technol, 76, pp.149~153 (2019)
- Murillo G, "Cruciferous vegetables and cancer prevention", Nutr Cancer, 41, pp.17~28 (2001)
- Oliviero T, "Effect of water content and temperature on glucosinolate degradation kinetics in broccoli(Brassica oleracea var. italica)", Food Chem, 132, pp.2037~2045 (2012)
- Oyaizu M, "Studies on product of browning reaction : Antioxidative activities of products of browning reaction prepared from glucosamine", Jpn J Nutr, 44, pp.307~315 (1986)
- Pin KY, "Drying of betel leaves(Piper betle L.) : Quality and drying kinetics", Drying Technol, 27, pp.149~155 (2009)
- Rangkadilok N, "The effect of post-harvest and packaging treatments on glucoraphanin concentration in broccoli(Brassica oleracea var. italica)", J Agric Food Chem, 50, pp.7386~7391 (2002)
- Re R, "Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay", Free Radical Biol Med, 26, pp.1231~1237 (1999)
- Rennie C, "Preferences for steaming of vegetables", J Hum Nutr Diet, 23, pp.108~110 (2010)
- Rizwan D, "Brassica-derived isothiocyanates as anticancer therapeutic agents and their nanodelivery", Phytother Res, 38, pp.331~348 (2024)
- Sharma A, "Isothiocyanates in Brassica : Potential anti cancer agents", Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 17, pp.4507~4510 (2016)
- Ting HM, "The role of a glucosinolate-derived nitrile in plant immune responses", Front Plant Sci, 11, pp.257~ (2020)
- Tiwari U, "Factors influencing levels of phytochemicals in selected fruit and vegetables during pre-and post-harvest food processing operations", Food Res Int, 50, pp.497~506 (2013)
- Vasco C, "Total phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacities of major fruits from Ecuador", Food Chem, 111, pp.816~823 (2008)
- Wachtel-Galor S, "The effect of cooking on Brassica vegetables", Food Chem, 110, pp.706~710 (2008)
- Wang J, "Effect of storage conditions and cooking methods on chlorophyll, glucosinolate, and sulforaphane content in broccoli florets", Horticul, 7, pp.519~ (2021)
- Woisky RG, "Analysis of propolis : Some parameters and procedures for chemical quality control", J Apic Res, 37, pp.99~105 (1998)
- Wu X, "Glucosinolates in Brassica vegetables : Characterization and factors that influence distribution, content, and intake", Annu Rev Food Sci Technol, 12, pp.485~511 (2021)
- Wu X, "Effects of domestic cooking on flavonoids in broccoli and calculation of retention factors", Heliyon, 5, pp.e01310~ (2019)
- Yuan GF, "Influence of thermal processing on the stability of glucosinolates in broccoli and radish", Food Chem, 114, pp.797~802 (2009)
- Zhang D, "Phenolics, ascorbic acid, carotenoids and antioxidant activity of broccoli and their changes during conventional and microwave cooking", Food Chem, 88, pp.503~509 (2004)
