흑마늘 추출액을 첨가한 밀크잼의 품질 특성
Quality characteristics of milk jam with black garlic extract
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study investigates the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of milk jam with black garlic extract at levels of 0%, 7.5%, 15.0%, 22.5% and 30.0%. The quality of the black garlic milk jam was evaluated on the color, pH, total acidity, total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content, and 2,2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. In color, lightness (L) and yellowness (b) of the milk jam samples decreased with increasing black garlic extract levels, whereas redness (a) increased. At higher black garlic extract levels, the pH of black garlic milk jam decreased from 6.46±0.07 to 5.44±0.01, and its total acidity increased from 0.277±0.037% to 0.399±0.026%. The total polyphenol and total flavonoid contents of black garlic milk jam ranged from 144.76±3.51 to 263.41±2.34 mg GAE/100 g and 24.29±1.31 to 44.81±0.35 mg QE/100 g, respectively. These values increased significantly (p<0.05), depending on the black garlic extract level. The DPPH radical scavenging activity was the highest the milk jam sample containing 30.0% black garlic extract. The results of this study suggest that black garlic can be used as an ingredient for functional foods.
Abstract
This study investigates the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of milk jam with black garlic extract at levels of 0%, 7.5%, 15.0%, 22.5% and 30.0%. The quality of the black garlic milk jam was evaluated on the color, pH, total acidity, total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content, and 2,2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. In color, lightness (L) and yellowness (b) of the milk jam samples decreased with increasing black garlic extract levels, whereas redness (a) increased. At higher black garlic extract levels, the pH of black garlic milk jam decreased from 6.46±0.07 to 5.44±0.01, and its total acidity increased from 0.277±0.037% to 0.399±0.026%. The total polyphenol and total flavonoid contents of black garlic milk jam ranged from 144.76±3.51 to 263.41±2.34 mg GAE/100 g and 24.29±1.31 to 44.81±0.35 mg QE/100 g, respectively. These values increased significantly (p<0.05), depending on the black garlic extract level. The DPPH radical scavenging activity was the highest the milk jam sample containing 30.0% black garlic extract. The results of this study suggest that black garlic can be used as an ingredient for functional foods.
참고문헌 (39)
- 안기정, "흑마늘 가루 첨가 설기떡의 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성", Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 27(7), pp.131~141 (2021), (사)한국조리학회[DOI]
- 배수경, "Sodium metabisulfite와 adipic acid가 마늘 농축액의 저장 중 갈변현상에 미치는 영향", 한국식품조리과학회지, 18(1), pp.73~80 (2002), 한국식품조리과학회
- Banerjee SK, "Effect of garlic on cardiovascular disorders: A review", Nutr J, 1, pp.1~14 (2002)
- Blois MS, "Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical", Nature, 181, pp.1199~1200 (1958)
- 최덕주, "흑마늘의 이화학적 특성", 한국식품영양과학회지, 37(4), pp.465~471 (2008), 한국식품영양과학회
- 최홍규, "대장균 o157에 대한 마늘의 향균활성에 관한 연구", 한국실과교육학회지, 14(2), pp.9~9 (2001), 한국실과교육학회
- 최명효, "흑마늘 추출액의 첨가 농도에 따른 간장의 품질특성 및 항산화 활성", 한국식품조리과학회지, 32(2), pp.188~196 (2016), 한국식품조리과학회[DOI]
- Do JH, "Changes in color intensity and components during browning reaction of white ginseng water extract", Korean J Food Sci Technol, 21, pp.480~485 (1989)
- Folin O, "A colorimetric method for the determination of phenols (and phenol derivatives)in urine", J Biol Chem, 22, pp.305~308 (1915)
- 구율리, "해방풍 부위별 용매추출물의 항산화 활성 및 nitric oxide 생성 억제", 한국식품저장유통학회지, 24(1), pp.116~124 (2017), 한국식품저장유통학회
- Hansanugrum A, "Effect of milk on the deodorization of malodorous breath after garlic ingestion", J Food Sci, 75, pp.549~558 (2010)
- 전미라, "가열처리 및 허브첨가에 의한 무취 마늘 소재 개발", 한국식품영양과학회지, 38(1), pp.105~110 (2009), 한국식품영양과학회
- 정태성, "흑마늘 첨가에 따른 청국장의 항산화 및 아미노산의 변화", 한국식품저장유통학회지, 20(5), pp.643~649 (2013), 한국식품저장유통학회
- 정윤숙, "저온숙성마늘 농축액을 첨가한 양갱의 품질특성과 항산화 효과", 한국식품영양학회지, 30(1), pp.1~8 (2017), 한국식품영양학회[DOI]
- 김애정, "흑마늘 농축액을 첨가한 젤리의 품질 특성", 한국생활과학회지, 20(2), pp.467~473 (2011), 한국생활과학회
- 김혜자, "추출조건에 따른 마늘 추출물의 항산화 및 항암활성 효과", 동의생리병리학회지, 24(1), pp.111~117 (2010), 한의병리학회
- 김진숙, "딸기 첨가 수준을 달리한 딸기잼의 품질특성", 한국식품조리과학회지, 29(6), pp.725~731 (2013), 한국식품조리과학회[DOI]
- 김기주, "마늘 추출물의 항균, 항고혈압 및 항암활성", 한국식품과학회지, 37(2), pp.228~232 (2005), 한국식품과학회
- 김영민, "말차 첨가 코코넛밀크 스프레드의 항산화 활성 및 품질특성", 한국식품과학회지, 50(1), pp.92~97 (2018), 한국식품과학회[DOI]
- Koch HP, "Garlic: The Science and Therapeutic Application of Allium sativum L. and Related Species", pp.1~223 (1996), Williams &Wilkins
- Koh JS, "Preparation of fig jam and its quality characteristics", Korean J Postharvest Sci Technol, 8, pp.169~174 (2001)
- Lawson LD, "HPLC analysis of allicin and other thiosulfinates in garlic clove homogenates", Planta Med, 57, pp.263~270 (1991)
- 이정옥, "흑마늘을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 특성", 동아시아식생활학회지, 19(1), pp.71~77 (2009), 동아시아식생활학회
- 이정숙, "흑마늘 분말을 첨가한 스펀지케이크의 품질 특성", 한국식품영양과학회지, 38(9), pp.1222~1228 (2009), 한국식품영양과학회
- 이지연, "흑마늘을 이용한 기능성 젤리의 품질특성", 한국식생활문화학회지, 25(6), pp.832~838 (2010), 한국식생활문화학회
- 임채란, "초고압처리 시간과 pH 변화에 의한 마늘의 이취성분 저감화", 한국식품과학회지, 42(5), pp.533~540 (2010), 한국식품과학회
- Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, "Korean Food Code", MFDS, 102~ (2020)
- Moreno MIN, "Comparison of the free radical-scavenging activity of propolis from several regions of argentina", J Ethnopharmacol, 71, pp.109~114 (2000)
- Ruffin J, "An evaluation of the side effects of garlic as an antihypertensive agent", Cytobios, 37, pp.85~89 (1983)
- Sharma KK, "Effect of onion and garlic on serum cholesterol in normal subjects", Mediscope, 22, pp.134~136 (1979)
- 신정혜, "흑마늘 가공 중 이화학적 성분 및 항산화 활성의 변화", 생명과학회지, 18(8), pp.1123~1131 (2008), 한국생명과학회
- 신정혜, "흑마늘의 항산화 활성", 한국식품영양과학회지, 37(8), pp.965~971 (2008), 한국식품영양과학회
- 신정혜, "흑마늘 추출물 첨가 소시지의 품질특성", 한국식품조리과학회지, 27(6), pp.701~711 (2011), 한국식품조리과학회
- 신정혜, "흑마늘 추출물의 첨가량을 달리한 설기떡의 제조와 품질특성", 한국식품조리과학회지, 26(5), pp.559~566 (2010), 한국식품조리과학회
- 심혜진, "흑마늘 추출물 첨가 두부의 품질특성", 한국식품저장유통학회지, 21(5), pp.688~693 (2014), 한국식품저장유통학회
- 송민주, "가시파래 분말 첨가 대두 스프레드의 품질 특성 및 항산화성", 한국식품영양과학회지, 49(3), pp.262~269 (2020), 한국식품영양과학회
- 서원택, "흑마늘의 첨가량과 초기 알코올 농도를 달리한 발효 식초의 품질특성", 한국식품저장유통학회지, 23(1), pp.34~41 (2016), 한국식품저장유통학회
- Vijaya K, "Antibacterial effect of theaflavin, polyphenon 60 (Camellia sinensis)and Euphorbia hirta on Shigella spp. - a cell culture study", J Ethnopharmacol, 49, pp.115~118 (1995)
- 왕숙자, "흑마늘 추출액의 첨가가 식빵 품질 특성에 미치는 영향", 한국식품영양과학회지, 42(8), pp.1283~1289 (2013), 한국식품영양과학회
