일본 오사카, 고베의 대피시설 현장사례 조사 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to derive a characteristic of evacuation facilities through field case studies in Japan. It can be used as the basic information when planning the evacuation facilities, which is laying the groundwork to develop the study. The research object is the first temporary shelters in Japan. Methodology of this study is a theoretical consideration related evacuation facilities in Korea, Japan and conducted field research based on a description of the administrator. The characteristics of evacuation facilities in Japan were derived and in summary the results are as follows. First, temporary refuges, wide-area refuges, evacuation facilities, such as a disaster emergency shelter that has been characterized variously classified by function. Second, the case study results showed emergency network system features that are built. Third, most primary temporary shelters are shopping facilities, parks as existing facilities. In addition, the shelters are planned for the various functions relief facilities. Therefore, Buildings that can be used as shelters in Korea should be designated to classify a disaster emergency, civil defense. When using the existing buildings into evacuation shelters building standards and facility planning applications should be made. In addition, evacuation facilities using these existing building need to build disaster prevention network systems from the city to the province.