공공 공간 공사장 가림막의 특성과 레이아웃 구성 요소 및 원리의 선호도에 관한 연구

Abstract

Many of the existing public spaces blocks are covered by ugly, but as the importance of city aesthetics grows, the public space is used as an assistance tool to enhance design value. Therefore, in order to improve the awareness of the public space and to improve the beauty of the city by improving the preference of the public space design, it is necessary to examine what kind of characteristics and layout element people prefer. This study mainly focuses on the understanding of the public space block design, the characteristics of the public space block, preference of layout elements and principles. A questionnaire survey was conducted for man and woman living in Busan Metropolitan City from January 21 to 28, 2019, and total 200 copies were analyzed. As a result of this study, 92.5% of respondents know the public space block, recognized the important of public space design. Also, in the case of the public space recognition, 87.5% of the respondents recognized the color as the most important, followed by typography, picture and illustration, space. In the case of preference for the characteristics of the public space, people preferred functionality the most, followed by safety, aesthetics, symbolism, integrity, environmental, continuity. In terms of the elements of layout in public space block, people preferred picture and illustration the most, followed by hues, typography and white space. Expecially, people preferred a typography-free layout, a picture and illustration layout, a layout with various colors, a layout with little space. In the case of public space layout principle, people preferred unification the most, followed by emphasis, contrast, change, proportion, balance, concentration, exercise, direction, harmony, alignment. Comprehensively, this study showed people's preferred public space characteristics, layout elemebts and principles, I hope this study will be used as basic data for the design of the public space.