고객만족과 웹사이트 애호에의 영향요인
The Effect of Perceived Value and Subjective Ambivalence on Customer Satisfaction and Web-site Loyalty
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 연구는 전자상거래 사이트를 이용하는 고객을 상대로 하여 고객만족과 고객애호에 영향을 미치는 지각된 가치, 양면성 그리고 타성을 구성개념으로 하여 공분산 구조분석을 실시하여 이들 개념간 관계의 방향과 정도를 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 밝혀진 것은 ①지각된 가치는 고객만족에 긍정적으로 작용하고, ②고객만족은 고객애호와 타성에 긍정적으로 작용하나, ③양면성은 고객만족에 부정적으로 작용한다는 것이다. 그리고 ④전자상거래에서 타성과 고객만족이 애호에 미치는 직접적 효과는 거의 대등하다는 것이다. 다른 연구에서와 달리 이 연구에서는 양면성과 애호간에 의미 있는 관계를 발견하지 못 하였다.
Abstract
The objective of this study is to reveal the impact of perceived value, subjective ambivalence, and inertia on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Perceived value has positive effects on customer satisfaction, inertia, and web-site loyalty. Inertia is found to have effects on web-site loyalty about as much as of customer satisfaction. Subjective ambivalence is found to have independent and direct negative effects on customer satisfaction as it was proved in previous study. Subjective ambivalence is not as statistically significant as it was in Jonas, Broemer, and Diehl's study (2000). The direct effect of ambivalence on customer satisfaction is negative(γ= - .22, p= .00). The direct and total effect of perceived value on customer satisfaction is positive and strong (γ= .62, p= .00). The direct effect of perceived value on loyalty is not statistically significant but the indirect effect is significant and positive(γ= .36, p= .00). The effect of customer satisfaction on inertia is positive(β= .36, p= .00). The direct and indirect effect of customer satisfaction on loyalty are respectively positive(β= .38, p= .00; β= .20, p= .00), and the total effect is, of course, positive and strong( .58). The effect of inertia on loyalty is positive(β= .40, p= .00). Moreover, the direct effect of inertia and customer satisfaction are about the same(customer satisfaction → loyalty β= .38, inertia → loyalty β= .39). The results of the study underscore the importance of inertia and of taking ambivalence into consideration when measuring satisfaction and modeling satisfaction-loyalty relationships.
참고문헌 (48)
- 박동균, "컨벤션 호텔 이용자의 지각된 가격과 가치, 만족, 이용태도, 애호도의 구조적인 관계 연구", 컨벤션연구, 14, pp.209~228 (2006)
- 안광호, "쇼핑가치가 고객만족과 구매행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 백화점 쇼핑행동을 중심으로 -", 한국마케팅저널, 10(2), pp.99~123 (2008), 한국마케팅학회
- 예종석, "전자상거래에서 쿠폰이용이 E-loyalty형성에 미치는 영향", 인터넷비즈니스연구, pp.9~42 (2005)
- 이학식, "서비스품질과 서비스 가치", 한국마케팅저널, 1(2), pp.77~99 (1999)
- 주현식, "호텔레스토랑의 LOHAS 이미지에 대한 지각된 서비스 품질 및 가치, 고객만족, 충성도와의 영향관계", 호텔경영학연구, 17(6), pp.1~18 (2008), 한국호텔외식경영학회
- Anderson, Rolf E, "E-Sattisfaction and E-Loyalty: A Contingency Framework", Psychology & Marketing, 20(2), pp.123~138 (2003)
- Anderson, Eugene W, "Customer Satisfaction and Shareholder Value", Journal of Marketing, 68(4), pp.17~188 (2004)
- Armitage, Christopher J, "Attitudinal Ambivalence: A Test of Three Key Hypotheses", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, pp.1421~1432 (2000)
- Assael, Henry, "Consumer Behavior and Marketing Action" (1992), PWS-Kent
- Beatty, Sharon E, "External Search Effort: An Investigation Across Several Product Categories", Journal of Consumer Research, 14, pp.83~95 (1987)
- Brömer, Philip, "Ambivalent Attitudes and Information Processing", Swiss Journal of Psychology, 5, pp.225~234 (1998)
- Bolton, Ruth N, "A Dynamic Model of the Duration of the Customer`s Relationship with a Continuous Service Provider; the Role of Satisfaction", Marketing Science, 17(1), pp.45~65 (1998)
- Brown, James R, "Power and Relationship Commitment: Their Impact of Channel Member Performance", Journal of Retailing, 71, pp.363~392 (1995)
- Campbell, Alexandra, "What Affects Expectations of Mutuality in Business Relationships?", Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 5, pp.1~11 (1997)
- Chintagunta, Pradeep K, "Investigating the Effects of Marketing Variables and Unobserved Heterogeneity in a Multinomial Probit Model", International Journal of Research in Marketing, 13, pp.1~15 (1996)
- Conner, Mark, "Ambivalence and Attitudes", European Review of Social Psychology, 12, pp.37~70 (2002)
- Dodds, William B, "Effects of Price, Brand and Store Information on Buyers' Product Evaluations", Journal of Marketing Research, 28, pp.307~319 (1991)
- Donthu, Naveen, "The Internet Shopper", Journal of Advertising Research, 39, pp.52~58 (1999)
- Engel, James F, "Consumer Behavior, 6th eds" (1990), The Dryden Press
- Fornell, Claes, "The American Customer Satisfaction Index: Nature, Purpose, and Findings", Journal of Marketing, 60(4), pp.7~18 (1996)
- Ganesh, Jaishankar, "Understanding the Customer Base of Service Providers: An Examination of the Differences Between Switchers and Stayers", Journal of Marketing, 64, pp.65~77 (2000)
- Gremler, Dwayne D, "Service Loyalty: It's Nature, Importance, and Implications in:Advancing Service Quality: A Global Perspective", pp.171~180 (1996), International Service Quality Association
- Henning-Thurau, Thorsten, "The Impact of Customer Satisfaction and relationship Quality and Customer Retention: A Critical Reassessment and Model Development", Psychology & Marketing, 14(8), pp.737~764 (1997)
- Huang, Ming-Hui, "Are Consumers Inherently or Situationally Brand Loyal? A Set Intercorrelation Account for Conscious brand Loyalty and Non conscious Inertia", and Marketing, 16(6), pp.534~544 (1999)
- Jonas, Klaus, "Attitudinal Ambivalence", European Review of Social Psychology, 11, pp.35~74 (2000)
- Jonas, Klaus, "Effects of Attitudinal Ambivalence on Information Processing and Attitude-Intention Consistency", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 33, pp.190~210 (1997)
- Kaplan, K. J, "On the Ambivalence-Indifference Problem in Attitude Theory and Measurement: A Suggested Modification of the Semantic Differential Technique", Psychological Bulletin, 77, pp.361~372 (1972)
- Keller, Kevin Lane, "Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity", Journal of Marketing, 57, pp.1~22 (1993)
- Klopfer, Frederick J, "The Middlemost Choice on Attitude Items: Ambivalence, Neutrality, or Uncertainty?", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 6, pp.97~101 (1980)
- Kuehn, Alfred A, "Consumer Brand Choice as a Learning Process", Journal of Advertising Research, 2, pp.10~17 (1962)
- Jacoby, Jacob, "Brand Loyalty: Measurement and Management" (1978), Wiley
- LaBarbera, Priscilla A, "A Longitudinal Assessment of Consumer Satisfaction", Dissatisfaction: The Dynamic Aspect of the Cognitive Process, 1983, pp.20(4), 393~404
- Lavine, Howard, "On the Primacy of Affect in the Determination of Attitudes and Behavior: The Moderating Role of Affective-Cognitive Ambivalence", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 34, pp.398~421 (1998)
- Lee, Moonkyu, "Consumer Evaluations of Fast-Food Services", Journal of Services Marketing, 11(1), pp.39~52 (1997)
- Lipstein, B, "The Dynamics of Brand Loyalty and Brand witching in:E-satisfaction and e-Loyalty: A Contingency Framework", Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference of the Advertising Research Foundation (101-108) in:Psychology and Marketing, 20(2), pp.123~138 (2003), Advertising Research Foundation
- Mittal, Vikas, "Satisfaction, Repurchase Intent, and Repurchase Behavior: Investigating the Moderating Effect of Customer Characteristics", Journal of Marketing, 68, pp.131~142 (2001)
- Oliver, Richard. L, "Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer" (1997), McGraw-Hill
- Oliver, Richard. L, "Whence Consumer Loyalty", Journal of Marketing, 63, pp.33~44 (1999)
- Olsen, Svein O, "Consequences of Ambivalence on Sattisfaction and Loyalty", Psychology and Marketing, 22(3), pp.247~269 (2005)
- Otnes, Cele, "Toward an Understanding of Consumer Ambivalence", Journal of Consumer Research, 24, pp.80~83 (1997)
- Parasuraman, A, "The Impact of Technology on the Quality-Value-Loyalty Chain: A Research Agenda", Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 28, pp.168~174 (2000)
- Ranaweera, Chatura, "Some Moderating Effects on the Service Quality-Customer Retention Link", International Journal of Operations. and Production Management, 23(2), pp.230~249 (2003)
- Ruth, Julie A, "Linking thoughts to Feelings: Investigating Cognitive Appraisals and Consumption Emotions in Mixed-Emotions Context", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30, pp.44~48 (2002)
- Sirdeshmurkh, Deepak, "Consumer Trust, Value, and Loyalty in Relational Exchange", Journal of Marketing, 55(1), pp.15~37 (2002)
- Sparks, Paul, "An Investigation into the Relationship between Perceived Control, Attitude Variability and the Consumption of two Common Foods", European Journal of Social Psychology, 22, pp.55~61 (1992)
- Westbrook, Robert A, "The Dimensionality of Consumption Emotion Patterns and Consumer Satisfaction", Journal of Consumer Research, 18, pp.84~91 (1991)
- Zeithaml, Valrie A, "Consumer Perceptions of Pice, Qality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence", Journal of Marketing, 52, pp.2~22 (1988)
- Zeithaml, Valrie A, "Service Quality, Profitability, and the Economic Worth of Customers: What We Know and What We Need to Learn", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28, pp.67~85 (2000)
